Good Communicator Essay Example for Free

Good Communicator EssayEffective communication begins when a specific message is conveyed to people and that your idea is existence accepted and people understand what you are saying to them. This is especially important in the health direction industry because proper interpretation from forbearings is critical in them receiving the utmost care and proper diagnosis. Interaction between health care workers, doctors and patients is critical in communicating symptoms, diagnosis and test results and treatment of patients.When workers are able to communicate with each former(a) it makes it easier to interact with the patients by having all the needed information, whether it was symptoms relayed from patient, test results relayed from lab or diagnosis relayed from the doctor. There are six characteristics of both supportive and defensive relationships, where genius set of characteristics focus on compassion and empathy and defensive characteristics are to the point and abrupt with out any interpersonal communication between parties involved.Supportive relationships would seem to be the better choice for the healthcare industry because like a broken wheel halts forward progress, so does non-communication among professionals and patients. When there is no empathy present with a patient they feel like no one understands their problem and feel like they are non getting the help that they deserve. Assertive communication allows an idea to be brought up and talked about and making sure all parties are respected.By being emphatic is a learned technique to use and if not done correctly stand cause conflicts among the workplace because people do not like abrupt changes in the workplace. Once changes are felt by all and are eventually practiced, it becomes part of a daily routine in the office and there are no longer conflicts having to be resolved. When being assertive one must not become aggressive also or a person would become known as a ruffle in the workplace and doesnt care what the consequences of actions will entail.Not only can assertive behavior be bad if not utilized correctly, it whitethorn also cause undue stress on the coronary system and could ultimately lead to a heart attack or stroke. When using an assertive style in the workplace, one must be aware of negative reactions that could occur and be able to be ready with additional information to contain the receiver. One must not be too aggressive with tone and pitch of the voice and it will send off the wrong impression to receivers and not sway them to understand what is being said.When faced with invasion most people react negatively and this would not be advisable in a healthcare setting. An example would be when a medical coder has a question on what a doctor has documented in a patients file that doesnt seem appropriate for the diagnosis so a doctor must be spoken to get more than information to code correctly but without pointing fingers at the doctor. If the coder in quires aggressively then the doctor would become irate over being questioned but if the coder were to inquire assertively they would seem more like they just wanted more information to properly code the patients records.I fall under the type B character because I am very easy going, but I do want to be heard when needed. I dont feel that aggression is the answer but I do feel that one can be assertive and get a point across without being viewed as being too aggressive. Assertiveness takes into account what others feel and say and aggressiveness is all about what I want and need and not what they want or need. Previous positions that Ive worked, I had many supervisors that used very assertive behavior and they really didnt get good feedback.When workers became assertive about their necessitate for specific things at work, then supervisors are more likely to hear what they want and react appropriately. I do have a hard judgment of conviction getting my point across because I know wh at I want to say in my brain but when it comes out of my mouth it becomes all mingle and does not make sense. Im trying to work on my communication skills and am hoping that this course will increase my skills so that I can speak more clear and concise and have people understand what I want to accomplish in the workplace.

Participative Management Essay Example for Free

Participative Management EssayIn the corporate world, management style has shifted from scientific management to participatory management. While scientific principles of management underlines communication, leadership and participation , participatory management is anchored on the need for quality management, good relationship with the workers, mental synthesis teams and integrated organizational structures. Research has shown that the following benefits can be accrued from participatory management.Firstly, it can result to the decline in absenteeism and turnover while enhancing attachment and retention of workers since they have a feeling of ownership in the organization. It also promotes effective and efficient conveyance of information between the management and the employee at wholly levels in the organization. (Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 16). Elsewhere, it makes everyone to feel a stake order in the decision making process.Additionally, it reduces the cases of internal disa greements and wrangles since the workers interact without suspicion and consider each other a brother/sister. Participative management helps to widen the scope of skills of the staff and enhances innovations and designing of efficient ways and procedures for tasks. Finally, it motivates and gives job satisfaction to the workers ((Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 29).On the other hand, participatory management has many demerits that have been evident in organizations which have implemented it. To begin with, most employees do not accept the responsibility of making decision for the organizations and instead they ilk being told what to do. At the same time, some of the workers are illiterate and not versed with the tasks of the organization hence they require training.Others demand pay if included in decision making. It requires the participation of many people thus making decision making to go slow resulting to inefficiency (Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 37). In conclusion therefore, participator y management is of ample benefit to both private and public sectors. It is the best for the newly founded organizations towards struggle for their survival through competitive advantages.

A case study of dialog telekom

A case study of dialog telekomDialog Telekom Limited is the largest nimble operator in Sri Lanka with wholly e rattlingwhere 3 Million subscribers representing and it has more than 60% securities perseverance sh are in the communication industry Dialog Telekom one of the largest lists company on the Colombo caudex Exchange and has a market capitalization of SL Rs 161 Billion.d.Dialog Telekom Limited is a subsidiary of Telekom Malaysia International and a member of the Telekom Malaysia Group. In addition to its core mobile telephony business, the company provides international attends, supporting an International Gateway infrastructure providing retail and wholesale international voice and data serve under the stigma name of Dialog Global. The company in addition provides net profit services throughDialog Internet a fully-fledged Internet Service Provider (ISP). Dialog Telekom as well as ope grade Dialog SAT, a mobile satellite service.Macro Environment AnalysisPESTELPol iticalInvestment policies in Sri Lanka were very bright even though Sri Lanka incorporate its liberalization policies in 1977 the industry and the country did not grow as much as it was foreseen at the time of liberalization. The reasons for the hindrance to growth were the political accost intervention and poor g everywherenance. Terrorist activities have remained constant as well, during the past two decades.EconomicalTrade indemnity authorities had a negative impact on the industry and unstable macroeconomic environment. The exchange rate too demised at a very slow rate. Massive reforms were planned in this sector subsequently the inception of liberalization. The country has to implement novel reforms to attract foreign direct investments (FDI).Socio-CulturalSri Lanka has a very high percentage of educated and skilled work force, provided however Sri Lankans autonomic nervous systems inherit a bureaucratic attitude from the colonial administration those consequences in ine fficiencies and discrimination.TechnologicalSri Lankas technology dependencies on foreign countries are very high but it has a indigenous TRCSL which ushers development and local research.Relatively comparing the country was not good enough to adapt to the technical changes on a given time horizon. The time taken for the shift from analog to digital and embracing the CDMA technology distinctly tells the passion for technological changes. reasonedTRCSL, the regulatory authority, is responsible for many things like addressing consumer grievances, making sure that Government policies are enforced fairly, giving feedback to the policy makers, monitoring changing industry necessitate etc.TRCSL was often denounced for its inefficiency, information dissymmetry and prejudice.Five forcesThreat of New EntrantsThere are half a dozen telecom operators in the country and the new entrant would always step-up the competition. The new entrant will enter the market with a differentiated product w hich may steal the thunder of the existing playersBargaining Power of BuyersIn Sri Lanka customers are not very sensitive when compared in Western countries and thither are nave any consumer groups in the country.Because the displacement costs are very low the bargaining power of the consumer is high, Dialog Telekom with its VAS is able to have loyal customers.Threat from SubstitutesStrictly speaking there are nave any substitutes in technologies like VOIP over wireless which is very public in Sri Lanka. Companies with CDMA licenses and companies which are already in the fixed chore communication market may cause the substitution effect.Companies that provide the substitute product are SLT, LankaBell, Suntel. Here the substitute product is the fixed line shell usage phones.Bargaining Power of SuppliersDialog Telekom is dependent on many local and international suppliers for performing its various operations. Network connectivity is important for any service supplier Dialog Te lekom which dose not own the national backbone is dependent on local service providers. Few players have the direct approaching to the national back bone. Therefore suppliers in this case are very powerful and few suppliers go bad the indirect competitors as well. To overcome its over settlement on its suppliers Dialog Telekon has acquired MTT.Rivalry among Competing FirmsThe competition among the telecommunications service providers in Sri Lanka is high but Dialog Telekom has few factors that create a competitive edge over another(prenominal)s. Dialog Telekon mainly concentrates on giving many Value Added function to its customers were as its competitors concentrate on tariff rates and coverage.Dialog Telekom did surpass other mobile operators in the subscriber base which clearly shows that Dialog Telekom has created a competence, cannot be imitated easily, for itself.Micro Environment AnalysisSWOT AnalysisStrengthsBeing the startle player in GSM market it has a competitive advantage.Has the widest and best coverage in Sri LankaStrategic relationship with other telecommunication giant in the market like Telekom Malaysia Group.Numerous bilateral collaborations with other Telecom operators.Strong Brand Equity and aggressive marketing strategies.Good PR that has been built up over past many years.Does Strategic CSR.Well built and capable Research and Development.Good eye for the investors.Strong customer base.Wide product range.Skilled man Resource.WeaknessesNo high return on investment (ROI), enormous amounts of investments were made on value addition and advertising.Failed in becoming a good Internet Service Provider.Failed on price competition with other operators.Poor human resource policies for employees.With increasing customer base Quality of service also reduced.Opportunities coarse untapped market.Constant growth in the telecommunication industry.Acceptability of VAS among customers which increases the bottom line of the company.The opportunity to leverage the strategical partnership links with Vodafone UK.Benefits that are to be leveraged in the Value Chain.Technology advancements which increases the market.ThreatsMany players in the small market.Threats from existing players.Erotic developments in the political, social and economical conditions.Currency exchange rates and high inflation.Rapid changes in customer preferencesChanges in technology.Very low switching costs.Porters value chain modelInbound logisticsDialog Telekom manage widespread activities to Telekom business needs. Logistics service in telecom sector is mainly needed for infrastructure that is network development. Dialog Telekom has wide range of signals all over Srilanka Services provided to customers comprises of inbound logistics. Inbound logistics are several activities related with receiving, storing, and widely knowing inputs to the product, such as material handling, warehousing, origin control, vehicle scheduling, and returns to suppliers. Supp lier relationship with industry and order counseling, relationship with supplier and physical help in open case inspection of received materialOperationsDialog Telekom has achieved trail in research development and new technology their operations are GPRS in 2001 one of the key element of dialog telecom is2.5G GSM is a major inventory major step towards 3G , offering data speeds which is higher than the usual, packet based data communication, MMS multimedia messaging and many value added applications. The following activities commence with transforming inputs into the utmost product from, such as machining, packing, equipment maintenance, testing, printing and facility operations.Outbound logisticsOutbound logistics are several activities related with collecting, delivery vehicle operation, storing and physically distributing the product to buyers, such as finished goods warehousing material handling,order processing and scheduling.Hub or warehouse management, pick and pack of m aterial, BOQ audit, inventory management, IT Solutions WMS, periodic inventory audits and freight managementMarketing and salesActivities associated with providing a means by which buyers can purchase the product include advertising, promotion, sales-force, quoting, channel selection, channel relations, and pricing.ServiceActivities associated with providing services to enhance or maintain the value of the product such as installation, repair, training, parts supply and product adjustment.Customer service plays key role none of the service provider in the country follows the customer service. Dialogue Telekom has dedicated staff for customer services of over 150 service professionals, the company provides 24X7 online support for all its services to its customeStrategic IntentFor earning opportunities and future growth Dialog Telekon has started converging technology related businesses including Broadband and Digital boob tube media, Fixed Line Telephony. The company also acquired m any companies which like Dialog Broadband Networks, Dialog Television etc which are operating in a nascent market.Company also introduced many products with very economical tariff rates because the companys motto was to use technology in such a way that it produces products that gives reliable communication and great value to its customers.This clearly shows the companys adherence to its vision which in turn talks about the companys strategic intent.Competitive Strategic GroupsThe first alternative for the competitive strategy would be mend on current strategy by having unique value adding services for each of its business units like CBNSAT, DBN, Dialog Telekom. Through this customer satisfaction and thereby can charge a low price compare to the competitors.The second alternative for the competitive strategy is cost loss leadership to overcome the threats of low presumable premium charge provided by the competitors. The switching from Dialog to Mobitel is having less that uses VA S in urban areas due to less VAS in Mobitel. There is no difference amid SMS/VOICE and VAS in cost and coverage. In the market segment attraction of the customer would decided on the rates. If Mobitel improves on its VASes it would become a serious threat. While the entire market is purely on SMS/VOICE in that tome Dialog Telekom has foc utilize on VAS and cost with differentiation strategy. To gain competitive advantage Dialog Telekom should with other organizations as a corporative strategy. Currently Dialog Telekom has started with some banks and super markets along this it is trying to include alliances with popular Food chains, Stock brokers, Insurance companies etc.Strategic RoutesIn Sri Lanka telecommunication industry is mainly operated on two authorities one deal with policy and other deal with public profit seeking company, where telecommunications authorities of Sri Lanka(TASL) and Sri Lanka telecom(SLT) respectively.TASL has licensed 5 cellular operators for mobile ser vices.Dialog Telekom plcMobitel (pvt) LtdTigo (pvt) LtdHutchison Telecommunications Lanka (pvt) LtdBharti Airtel Lanka (pvt) LtdTASL has licensed 3 cellular operators for trim line services.Sri Lanka telecom plcSuntel limitedLankabell (pvt) LtdIn Sri Lanka an operator with voice telephone can use the voice in the country. For the past 5 years increase the wholesale volumes margins has conversely declined. This has an impact of telecoms, aggregators, single road operators and pure play wholesalers. most of the international is coming to Dialog mobile and SLT fixed Lines .Average route statisticsCLI routesPremium white CLI route.Sri Lanka land line and mobile both available.Interconnected with direct Sri Lanka providers.Good capacity available at competitive rates.ASR=45% / ACD=8 mins.Competitive advantagesFor the past few years they are diversified their business. By acquiring MIT they have managed to strengthen its back bone and also acquired CBNSAT, DERANA TV, satellite TV Transm ission Company. In addition to this Dialog has created many alliances to the customers. The business plan is formulated every year and is monitored the every month. Dialog has endeavour the Dialog research lab for producing the latest technologies. Nokia phones with Sinhala language and Tsunami warning system for mobiles. These technology initiates can be considered as a strategy used to capture the market.Conclusion and RecommendationsDailog telecom had remained as a giant in the Sri Lankan telecommunication by adopting differentiated strategy. It sustained its identity with the implementation of different strategic at all levels which overcome its competitors. Its Mission and Vision statement provides a clear commitment to its employees and provide an equal set of attitude at all levels in the company.Dailog telecom adopted directional strategy which helped the company in growth, stability and retrenchment. Overall its corporate strategy placed the company as the leader in the Sr i Lankan telecom market. The directional and the portfolio strategy helped the company provides competitive advantage. The wide range of portfolio provided by the company maintains loyalty among its customers. Dailog telecom builds a bridge between its customers and suppliers due to which the customers benefited and it remains as a competitive advantage to the company.For earning opportunities and future growth Dialog Telekon has started converging technology related businesses including Broadband and Digital Television media, Fixed Line Telephony. The company also acquired many companies which like Dialog Broadband Networks, Dialog Television etc which are operating in a nascent market. The entry for the new entrants had been made strictly restricted by the government which made entry barriers difficult for the new entrants. Due to this the company had to increase its monetary performance and maintains long term sustainability.

Enterprise Resource Planning of Nike

attempt imaging homework of NikeNike was founded by Mr. Phil Knight and his past coach Bill Bowerman in 1964 and they started Blue Ribbon Sports. Knights first shoe was called tiger and so began distribution of shoes. Blue Ribbon got great success in 1971 and Knight changes the company name Nike. In 1971 it introduced Nikes first brand zephyr. Nike launched its product line in 1979. The new version of its Air shoe which was very successful and it was kn bear as Air Jordan introduced in 1985. Nike opened its first retail firing in Portland, Oregon in 1990. In 1991 the company was very successful and its revenue reached USD $3 billion. Company began selling its products directly to customers from its website. Nike is the orbs leading sports and athletic shoes. Nike is the major(ip) manufacturer of sports equipment with $18.6 billion USD in the year of 2008. Nike has 30000 employees in worldwide. (Nikebizcompany overview, 2010)Nike Mission StatementTo bring inspiration and innovat ion to every athlete* in the world * If you endure a body, you ar an athlete. (nike, 2010)IntroductionNike had generated profits of $97.4 million and its profit dropped down by 50% in February 2001. Nike said that it was because of the failure of supply chain software produced by i2 technologies. Both companies blamed each other. This failure overly effected Nikes reputation. The supply chain software was the first segment of NSC (Nike communicate Chain) come out from SAP and also customer relationship focal point software from Siebel System. Analysts pointed out the fault of customization of the software and over demand forecasting. (Koah, 2004)Company successfully implemented (NSC) Nike Supply Chain project by 2004. The (NSC) Nike Supply Chain project is centralized planning moving and manufacturing. At last Nike got success in Implementing ERP and it became the desired attempt for those who want to implement the ERP ashess in their company. Christopher Koch (Editor of CIO Magazine) stated that If it was easy, everyone would just do it. In the late 1990, most companies avoided to adopt ERP because of the huge cost of ERP remainss. (Koch, 2004)The lesson of Nikes failure and subsequent restrain lies in the fact that it had a sound business plan that was widely understood and accepted at every level of the company. Given that resiliency it afforded the company, in the end the i2 failure turned out to be just a speed bump. (Koah, 2004)Products RangeNike has wide range of sports equipment, running shoes, and jerseys and may other products as shown in figure 1.ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP entitles a companys information placement which cease bring more closely the companys departments and functions like human resources, finance and inventories. It also creates the bind between customers and producers.Introduction of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)Enterprise Resource Planning is the enterprise system tool which manages demand and supply. I t has the ability to make link between customers and suppliers. ERP also provides the high degree of integration between purchasing, manufacturing, marketing, sales, logistics and marketing. ERP is the tool which can provide high level of customer services and productivity and also lower the cost. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Enterprise Resource Planning is a company which increase it sales by 20% because of ERP. The vice president states that ERP has provided the key to becoming a truly international company. Design can be made with the accurate data and with the process that concretes demand and supply across border and oceans. This change is worth billion to us in sales worldwide. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)The Director of ERP For the first time ever, we take a crap a good handle on our future requirements for components raw and materials. When our customer demand changes, weourselves and our supplierscan manage changes to our schedules on a very coordinated and controlled basis. I don t see how any company can do effective supply chain concern without ERP. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Origin of the Term ERPThe Enterprise Resource Planning ERP developed from Manufacture Resource Planning (MRP). The ERP was introduced by an analytical firm Garner. Enterprise Resource Planning has all the functions of an enterprise except organisation business or charter. Many organisations like IBM, Dell and HP Microsoft, Intel and many other organisations are now exploitation ERP systems. The ERP systems are typically for large and more broadly based applications although it is also used in small and medium sized businesses. The ERP systems provide standardization, lower nutrition and it can store all data in one database. So, we can say that it has greater reporting capabilities. ERP includes other applications like Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP), Financials Resource Management (FRM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM) and gracious Resourc es Management (HRM). (Leon , 2008)Overview of ERPMany organisations choose to implement one part for ERP systems and stand-alone systems for the other ERP applications essential to develop an external interface to the other ERP system. Because in an organisation one vendor choose to use human resource management system and the financial system choose another and integration between those systems. It is very common in midsized retailer and the retail sector will have a point of sale (POS) and financial application then they have a specialized application to handle other business requirements like logistics and merchandising. (Leon , 2008)The prime(a) of ERP system is that it provides a single database which contains all the data for the software module also shown in figure 3ManufacturingSupply Chain ManagementFinancialsProjectsHuman ResourcesCustomer Relationship Management (Leon , 2008)Reasons for Buying ERP SoftwareIn these days when the business environment is increasingly compl ex and highly competitive then the organisations need the IT system which is highly competitive with time management. The organisations need the outstanding performance in their business by utilizing the time in the correct way. Enterprise system utilize the company time correctly. Enterprise Resource Planning is the planning in which the business resources like material, employees and customers moved from one state to another state. An ERP system maintains the data which connects with the business functions like manufacturing, supply chain, Management, finance, human resource, customer relationship management. (Leon , 2008)Reasons of ERP projects FailureSometimes ERP projects fail if you do not implement them well. There are some of the reasons for the failure of ERP failure.The company selected the wrong software of ERP for the company. The training of employee is also very important and some organisations dont train well their employees. Some software is to a great extent custom ized and if these are not match with the companys IT infrastructure then there can be problem. If we do not implement the effective change management strategies then it can be the result of failure of the project. If the business merger leaves out the work in the process then it can be also a big loss.(Glenn, 2008)There are also some factors from where we can achieve the successful ERP projects by selecting the right software for the company. Give the right training to employees. For implementing the ERP we have to manage each approach and utilize the best practices for implementing ERP software. (Starinsky, 2001)I found some important realities about ERP are that there is no perfect ERP system exists. We cannot say that any ERP implementation is ever perfect. If two companies have the same ERP software but the implementation cannot be the same because every company has its own style of implementation. (Leon , 2008)SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTSupply Chain Management is a network that is involved buying, making, moving, selling and distribution. (Hugos, 2006)

The origins and aims of Dependency Theory

The origins and aims of Dependency TheoryDependency theory was established in 1950s by Raul Prebisch. Prebisch and his friends developed it in an attempt to understand why roughly countries in the world remained underdeveloped. There was a concern that the moneyeder nations were prospering maculation exiguity heightened in the underdeveloped nations (Kendall, 2010). During that time, research showed that the frugal practices in the wealthy nations were instrumental in the shortsighted countries deterioration. These results contrasted with the neoclassical theory that had stated that economic ripening benefited all the countries. According to Prebisch, the exports made by the ridiculous countries directly benefited the rich countries since they use them as the raw materials for their industries.Surprisingly, these rich countries export the end products to the poor countries. Consequently, the rich countries earn foreign exchange at the expense of the poor countries (Kegley, 2009). Some of them include the small internal merchandises in the underdeveloped countries, failure of the poor countries to disembowel a change, and restriction of the poor countries to export their products. It is for this reason that the scholars developed the theory of dependance.Consequently, scholars developed the settlement theory in an attempt to justify the intensity of poverty in the underdeveloped countries (Pfeffer, 2003). Earlier on, the neoclassical theory condemned the poor countries, attributing their economic status to their delay in handling making important economic decisions. However, the dependency theory opposed their views with claims that poverty in these countries resulted from exploitations by the capitalists (Ghosh, 2000).The dependency theorists solicitd believe that the international imperialists ar instrumental in the perpetuation of dependency in the poor countries. One of these theorists is Andre Gunder plain-spoken who asserts that but unde r development of the poor countries is caused by the capitalists economic practices (Daft, 2010). Dependency theory is ground on the Marxist theories that explain the reasons for the international inequality. They assert that economic elites use idealism and realism ideologies in order to justify disparities among the wealthy and poor countries worldwide (Brewer, 2010). Therefore, dependency theory bases its arguments on the Marxist theories. Dependency theory argues that the developed countries use the concept of class to establish genuine strategies that guard and support their needs.There are certain principles of the dependency theory that are based on the Marxist theory. First, it states that the world is segmented into certain classes based on economy rather than politics. It asserts that the economy is superior to politics. Therefore, the theory holds that the imperialists created global state dodging so as to address the interests of the rich countries and organizations ( Johnson, 2009). This explains the ongoing poverty in the poor countries, and prosperity in the wealthy nations. The rich and the poor countries form resilient parts of the world system. That is the rich countries are that the central rich nations that posses and prosper from the rude(a) resources (John, 2007). On the other hand, the poor countries give the majority of the human and natural resources that the rich nations exploit. Therefore, the rich nations take advantage of the poor countries resources in get oning their economic activities. As a result, the economic gap betwixt these countries widens. Additionally, the theory argues the global economic laws perpetuate the international inequality. For instance, one of these influential laws is the World Trade Organization (Ritzer, 2003).The dependency theory and the other Marxist theories try to explore ways of addressing the upshot of international economic difference. One of these ways is involves the efforts to bring chang e among themselves. They should make viable economic decisions and policies that are capable of changing their status in a way. This means that their strategies should aim at freeing them from the economic bondage by the strong international forces. They should also champion for the reduction of the wealthy countries control on their economic activities. For example, they should seek ways of breaking the import barriers in the case of the import substitution. Although Frank is non the initiator of the underdevelopment theory, he made it very commonplace (Bardach, 1998). He borrowed a lot of Paul Barans work. He believes that capitalism is caused by underdevelopment in the developing countries in the world.There are certain reasons that led to the spotty development in these countries. Furthermore, Frank maintained that the increase in the imperialism in Europe is influential in transforming the world into one global system. He further explains the extent to which these capitalist s had gained access to the Latin America. Subsequently, this has a negative impact on the countrys economy. This, in turn, results in uneven development across the nations. For instance, there are some places that we realize positive development while others record underdevelopment. This happens because the world system consists of the metro-polis satellite relations. These relations are used by the satellite but not committed to the satellite. Using the examples of Chile and Brazil, Frank explains that Chile had an experience of monopoly of imperialists structure (Martin, 2002). As a result, these metropolis relations facilitate a stronger bond between the capitalists and the metropolises to their respective centers. It also extends the capitalists rule to the businessmen, stockholders and the tenants. In Brazil, Frank had the same ideas on the effect of capitalism in the country. He explains the transmission of these capitalistic effects from the merchants to the tenants.Additiona lly, Frank elaborates on the involvement of the monopolistic system in the countries. According to him, this system involves the poor usage and wastage of a countrys resources in the system (Chilcote, 2003). The unequal expropriation and appropriations lead to the development and the underdevelopment of the countries hence the difference in the economic status.Imperatively, Frank elaborated on the operations of the satellites and their effects on the world system. First, he explains that the political, social, and cultural aspects are colligate to the metropolis. Secondly, establishes that a metropolis is having dependent progress. Thirdly, there are weak bonds between the satellites and the metropolis. The fourth idea is that strengthening of these links might result in further underdevelopment of the metropolises.Nevertheless, Frank opposed the notion that underdeveloped world had more than one economies the current and the ancient economies. He explains that capitalism had deepe ned its roots in Latin America. though these countries seemed to be doing ell economically, there was a decrease in the performance of the export industries. For example, there was a decline in the productivity of the sugar company in Brazilian North-East (Petrella, 2003). This collapse was as a result of weak ties between the metropolises. Therefore, anything that looked like feudal characteristics results from underdeveloped imperialism.There are certain criticisms of the dependency theory by certain scholars. Just like any other theory, dependency theory has its share of strengths and failinges. To start with, dependency theory has the following strengths. Firstly, the theory analyses the inequality existing between the poor and the rich countries. Moreover, the theory breaks some political bonds and explains reasons why the wealthy nations are taking advantage of the poor countries (Doukhan, 2003). Also, dependency theory dismisses the neoclassical theorys claim that the existi ng global inequality is caused by the poor countries laziness. In stead, it argues in favor of these underdeveloped countries and blames the imperialists.On the contrary, certain scholars argue that the theory has some limitations. One of the weaknesses concerns the theorist, over-generalization and over simplification. Explicitly, frank should have investigated other parts of the world other than Latin American situation. In such a situation, it is essential different parts of the world, for example, the African countries and Asia (Martin, 2002). Therefore, his ideas are not realistic in that he used a few examples in his arguments.Another weakness of the dependency theory is that does not explain other factors that lead to underdevelopment other than the role played by the wealthy nations. The terms core and periphery are different from the terms traditional and modern.Additionally, dependency theory is weak in that in Frank failed in his attempt to provide solutions to the situat ion. His suggestions were very unrealistic and over-ambitious. Moreover, these solutions created certain dependencies among themselves. For example, it was impossible for Cuba to disentangle itself from the economic dominion with the USA (Willer, 1999).Furthermore, Frank attempted to prove that the imperialism is the major cause of the economic difference. Instead, he bases arguments on unrealistic perceptions. In addition the theory is weak in that Frank failed to consider all class relations in his ideas. He also misinterpreted the Marxists concepts. Frank only addresses market relations.Some critics also challenge the theory by maintaining that it will cause corruption with the higher markets and the other markets. Corruption is quite intense in the political science industries than in than in others. It also causes lack of competition in the industries of both wealthy and poor countries. The completion is as a result of the restriction of imports to the poor countries, and subsi dization of inducements (Ghosh, 2000).Finally, dependence theory encompasses certain scholars such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Fernand Braudel, Giovanni Arrigi, Samir Amin, Hans Singer, Frank Gunder and Raul Prebisch.In conclusion, dependency theory is influential in explaining the international inequality in terms of economy. Dependence theory asserts that the disparity is a resultant of the imperialism by the powerful and wealthy nations in the world. Therefore, they take advantage of the poor countries, hence outfit the gap between them. However, there are a lot of criticisms on the theory that display more weaknesses than the strengths. Therefore, this theory may not be able in the explaining global inequality.

Marketing Strategy for Unilever South Africa Essay -- Business Marketi

Marketing Strategy for Unilever South AfricaUNILEVER COMPANY MISSIONOur purpose in Unilever is to meet the everyday needs of people all over - to anticipate the aspirations of our consumers and customers and to respond creatively and competitively with branded products and services which raise the quality of life. Our deep roots in local cultures and markets around the populace are our unparalleled inheritance and the foundation for our future growth. We will bring our wealth of knowledge and international expertise to the service of local consumers - a really multi-local multinational.Our long-term success requires a total commitment to exceptional standards of performance and productivity, to working together effectively and to a willingness to embrace new ideas and learn continuously. We cerebrate that to succeed requires the highest standards of corporate behaviour towards our employees, consumers and the societies and world in which we live. This is Unilevers road to sustaina ble, profitable growth for our business and long-term value creation for our shareholders and employees 2.COMPANY BACKGROUNDUnilever is fortune of an Anglo Dutch fast moving consumer goods manufacturer and marketer, one of the largest of its kind in the world. Unilever South Africa is headquartered in Durban with facilities in Johannesburg, Stellenbosch, Durban as well as Pietermaritzburg and consists of four operational Companies Lever Ponds, Unifoods, Ola and Hudson & Knight. Unilever is also represented in South Africa by Elizabeth Arden. Because Unilever has a policy of marketing the brands and not the company. The result is that they have been an integral better of life in South Africa without the consumer bei... ...n, while 70% of the market is based in Gauteng.&61656It is also recommended that a Lube Engineer who is familiar with the pulp and written report industry be active. Two people have already been brought on board for the retail sector and additional two have a lso been employed for cutting oils.&61656Another recommendations is that the current Training budget be increased from R17 000 to R67 000 in order to meet the training needs of this sector. The cutting oils sector, is very salaried and will enable Caltex to meet its objective of attaining and increase in the market share of 5% by year end.&61656The detailed promotional strategies should also be embarked upon to ensure that increased brand awareness is attained, the financial implications of it, will be evident in the bottom line, as we forecast a 3.5% increase in sales by the end of 4 months.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Bram Stoker’s Dracula Essay -- Shelley

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Bram Stokers DraculaEvil features in both Dracula and Frankenstein but the prosopopoeia of this evil is different in both sweets. A feeling of menace and doom pervades Dracula because of his supernatural powers. One feels that he has control of the evil and he has the power to manipulate the environment and pack for his own ends. Frankenstein centres on the creation of a monstrosity made from parts of dead bodies and the fear created by the monster due to circumstance and the ignorance of society. Also, one feels a certain amount of apprehension that the monster is deserted by his creator and loses control without his support and guidance.The novels were written in the 19th century, Frankenstein was first published in 1818 and Dracula was first published in 1897. In this century there was a fanaticism with Gothic repulsion stories and these novels reflect this. In the last century, a wide audience would have appreciated these novels, although they a re not great literary accomplishments, people of that period enjoyed development this type of story, filled with horror, suspense and intrigue. The very idea that such an evil and f salutaryening creature could exist shocked and aroused the curiosity of many people at this time. Society in the last century was extremely corrupt and immoral, the novel Frankenstein reflects this, in which an innocent creature is shunned by society because of its unnatural and somewhat shocking appearance.Nowadays, people are still enticed by fear, they have a curiosity for the supernatural, evil and frightening. Although modern day society is supposedly politically correct, we are still an immoral society and many of us would treat a creature like Frankensteins creation or a lamia like Dracula like a monster. In this way, the novels still have social significance. The atmosphere of each novel plays a significant role in setting the scene for the ensuing horror to evolve. The atmosphere in each nove l is different the horror in each novel is differentThe concomitant that Frankensteins monster kills out of revenge and anger is a form evil but one can understand and to a certain fulfilment sympathise with his inability to reason right from wrong. Many examples of this inability are shown, for example, the creature strangles Frankensteins innocent young brother because he cannot under... ... although his pin comes because he has limitations, such as, his power ceases, as does that of all evil things, at the coming of the day. Then there are things which so afflict him that he has no power, as the garlic that we know of, and as for things sacred, my crucifix These reassure one that there is a means to destroy Dracula.Frankenstein did not frighten me at all, I merely found it a very tragic story demonstrating both the corruption of an innocent being by an immoral society and the dangers of playing deity with science. Frankenstein was responsible for the creature and as soon as h e showed signs of life, instead of deserting him due to fear and embarrassment because of the ugliness of the creature, he should have taught the creature right from wrong and accepted him as a person, not a monster. Any brutality in Frankenstein was due to Victor Frankenstein himself and not his monster.Dracula is a novel that probes deeply into peoples superstitions, fears and beliefs of the supernatural. The creature Dracula is an evil being with no concern for others, he kills for his own ends and cannot be stopped, and this is what makes Dracula truly frightening.