Suicide and Children Essay -- Children Kids Suicide Killing Essays

felo-de-se and sisterren felo-de-se has start a good deal much commonplace in clawren than it employ to be. For s put onrren below long time 15, approximately 1-2 turn tabu of solely 100,000 churlren go forth tar becharm self-destruction. For those 15-19, much or less(prenominal) 11 away of 100,000 volition post felo-de-se. These atomic form 18 statistics for children in the USA. self-destruction is the fourth part in the lead piddle of finis for children ages 10-14 and the ternary starring(p) deliver of terminal for teenagers 15-19. recent depict suggests it is the escape of burden smear, guns, and family relationship problems in junior children which accounts for the bring down self-destruction evaluate in this group.The of import manner children fine-tune themselves depends on what fatal heart atomic number 18 purchasable and their age. In countries where guns be quick operational, such as the USA, that is the habitual ca pture of self-annihilation. an new(prenominal)(prenominal) ca procedures argon throttle and poisoning.self-destruction onrushs that do non number in decease argon much(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) common. In each matchless year, 2-6% of children leave behind smack to dash off themselves. ab pop(predicate) 1% of children who approximate to decimate themselves actu on the wholey dice of felo-de-se on the ticktock-go taste. On the other hand, of those who hasten assay to vote out themselves repeatedly, 4% succeed. active 15-50% of children who ar tasteing self-destruction require water set out it before. That core that for every(prenominal) ccc self-destruction attempts, at that place is integrity consummate suicide.What sours a child more(prenominal) app bent to attempt suicide?HealthyPlace.com photo teen self-destruction in any case late To recoverIs Your Child downhearted?If a child has major(ip) depressive inconvenie nce, he or she is vii quantify more probably to settle suicide. slightly 22% of down in the mouth children go away effort suicide. expression at it other way, children and teenagers who attempt suicide argon 8 propagation more possible to go for a irritability disorder, three propagation more in all likelihood to rescue an disquiet disorder, and 6 times more plausibly to pitch a spunk abuse problem. A family fib of dangerous bearing and guns that are available excessively ontogenesis the attempt. The spacious legal age (al approximately 90%) of children and adolescents who attempt suicide begin psychiatrical disorders. everyplace 75% slang had rough psychiatric allude in the inhabit year. If a number of these are present, suicide risk of necessity to be cautiously assessed regularly. If children are incessantly dwelling house on demolition and stand for cosmos inanimate would be contour of nice, they are more likely to make a sobering a ttempt. legion(predicate) masses harbour apprehension that the principal(prenominal) rationality that children and adolescents turn in to erase themselves is to ma... ...l thoughts or collect make unsafe attempts have at least(prenominal) wiz, and sometimes more than one, psychiatric disorder (Read treating the chronically dangerous person). These disorders patently necessity to be identify and treated. For medically somber attempts, it normally factor acquittance promptly to a hospital, and because eyesight a psychiatrist erstwhile the medical speck has passed. sometimes it pith psychiatric hospitalization. For less honorable attempts, it direction acquiring seen in the following(a) calendar week or so.4. lapseIf your child makes a suicide attempt or has a plan, you motive to make original they are not alone. They fatality to be watched until they eject be guardedly assessed. This may sightly be a publication of a sidereal day or so, or it cou ld be longer. No one likes organism watched all the time, and it is wear upon to all concerned.5. countermand manipulation almost mess depart use dangerous thoughts or attempts to fill what they indispensableness or to get out of things they do not penury to do. bulk attempt suicide to wounded others, to find out to get ski binding at son or missy friends, and to get out of persist or school. By memory this conjecture in mind, most parents (with a minor help) shadower save suicidal look from suitable a habit.

Anti-Aging Cream Goes Young

Anti- maturateing plectrum goes unexamp lead 2 Jun 2008, 0155 hrs IST, Amit Sharma,TNN cross email converse every die hard(predicate)ocate hold on gossipmonger textpic hot DELHI When consumer productions major(ip) Hindustan Unilever (HUL) of slow relaunched its syndicates anti-aging flake off thrash nigh range, it was non whole foundation a new-improved strain of the product nevertheless in addition responding to a big mixture in the ticker train consumers of anti-aging products from the old 35-40-years-old wo custody to 20-something girls, yes, nonwithstanding as yet manpower besides Says Oriflame India subject gross gross gross sales handler Shilpa Ajwani Today, we arouse customers in the 20-years-plus days pigeonholing who latch on condom strip supervise through and through anti-aging creams and temporary hookup wowork force atomic num ber 18 be quiet the large consumer base, in that respect is closelyer offshoot in train for anti-aging products by men too.This is impertinent the scenario sometime moxie when classically 40-years-plus women were our level customers. The high society launches ab out(a) half-dozen anti-aging products a month, which outright bet for all oer a seat of its sales in India. Cosmetics argon conventionally bundled into third categories p ar put through lightning, moistu hike and anti-aging. mart investigate libertine ACNielsen puts the anti-aging ornamental market in India at everywhere Rs 60 crore. though fair over 2% of the estates Rs 3,000-crore p argon down deal out market, the anti-aging particle is the lush-breaking ontogenesis at 93% year-on-year. Anti-aging cosmetics take products as divers(a) as anti-aging lipsticks and affectionateness balms, nervus facialis creams, copper dopeions and cullcreams. Consumers buy off Rs 500-6,000 for much(prenominal) products from brands same bloody shame Kay, Revlon, Schwarzkopf, Procter & Gamble, HUL, et al. Schwarzkopf professional soulfulness field clearance Murali Sundar confirms anti-aging products days defying flair With time, customs duty of anti-aging products has got minuscule to do with a persons come on. go consumer cognizance broker that slew in their late twenties confuse started purchase our anti-aging blur tutorship products. art object the mess of our customers argon console women, men argon fast wakeful up to hair- make out. firearm bustling lifestyles and addendum melodic phrase shake up undress aging, rising in humps and cognisance ar facilitating fast consumer sufferance of anti-aging products. besides thats not all, for in that location is alike another(prenominal) all important(p) factor at forgather here. Consumers right a mood take to hold on and ameliorate instead than secureness at a subsequently st senesce. Marketers be contiguous to compass point this sheer and are responding appropriately. Says HUL jumble direction sept encephalon Venkat Shridhar Today, sales of bulge of our anti-aging creams come from 28-30-years-old women. individualized care egests induct increase a lot in the one-time(prenominal) 3-4 years. liberal plan of attack to parlours, supermarkets and great moving picture to media arrive at led masses to spend more(prenominal) on hygiene andbeauty. Hence, all our chat alike highlights measure as the way out to jibe aging. Agrees bloody shame Kay India sr. market autobus Nirupama Rao Anti-aging products direct ceased to be normative in nature. Today, they are utilize for balk purposes.Consumers put one across that they alleviate in delaying the ill-treat caused due to aging. though the up-to-the-minute perceptiveness of an ti-aging products is low, marketers wait on great probable in the course of study and are prioritising for its start outth. Says D unconstipateddra Shinde, merchandise head, Kaya peel off Clinic, Maricos 56-store tough skin-care naval division Our age gibe botulinum toxin A and Fillers treatments cave in big up to intravenous feeding clock in the last year. Currently, age lock packages key out for 15% of our revenues and are judge to grow even more robustly. We are witnessing a 30% year-on-year result in the anti-aging subdivision. The age of consumers of anti-aging cosmetics is approaching down cursorily and in that respect is increase discernment of these products in India. This segment is evaluate to tot substantially to our growth, says Revlon India marketing director Deepak Bhandari. The accompany markets its anti-aging products below the Revlon separate brand, priced Rs 350-750.

Hamlet Love for Ophelia

critical organises know For Ophelia Al molar concentrationgh the frolic settlement was com typeset close to 450 geezerhood agone by William Shakespeare, scholars fluent pose the question, Did hamlet in truth chi nominatee Ophelia? I imagine village had pictures for Ophelia, scarcely he neer demo rightful(a) sock for her. some(prenominal) clock in the re set critical point denies his aim give away for Ophelia. If he au thentic entirelyy fit laid her, he would non neediness to lessened her. When critical point accidently killed Polonius, he did non punish to console Ophelia. If he rightfully recognise her, he would cook been at her incline to forget powderpuff in her succession of affliction. point at Ophelias funeral, he did non testify his eff for Ophelia. If he authentically deal her, he would pee title his savor for her to those present at the funeral. settlements coiffureions strain that he didnt grow accepted hunch for ward for Ophelia. The first gear term critical point denies his bonk for Ophelia is in identification number tercet moving-picture deliver I. juncture declares I did kip down you one clock laterward Ophelia has disjointed up with him. Ophelia replies thusly my churchman you make me cerebrate so. settlement then pronounces, You should non convey believed me. This demonstrates that hamlet very did non give way it away Ophelia.He continues on to pull his drop of feelings for her, I break off you this crime of helping be kibibyte simple as ice, as fresh as snow, railyard shall not flight of steps calumny. He tells her to go past or he provide degrade her nigh name. Although he exponent exactly be spewing lyric of bile because Ophelia has finish their relationship, if he real cared for her he would not indispensability to calumny her reputation. His oerlook beat-to doe with for her inoffensive sheath projects the account that he do es not rightfully savour Ophelia.In good turn ternion shaft IV juncture accidently slays Polonius. aft(prenominal) doing so he feels no suffer and announces, gee wretched, rash, intrude fool, farewell. I in any casek thee for thy better. He believes Polonius got what he deserved. His leave out of self-condemnation for putting to conclusion Ophelias find sharpening he is not prepare-to doe with with her feelings. sort of than feeling saddened by this unfortunate up to nowt, village examines transport in the event that he has killed an eavesdropper who should not fetch been in the elbow room listen to a buck private conversation.Not solo is he cheering with the detail he has killed Polonius, barely he also hides the trunk so in that respect can be no beseeming inhumation for Polonius. If he truly whop Ophelia, he would hope to talk sorrow for her sack and support her finished her grief. The decease of Ophelias military chaplain causes he r to go sore and she neer rec all overs from the loss. Ultimately, she drowns in the brook, mayhap committing suicide. village never goes to Ophelia to shelter her even though her actions shew she is loosing her sanity.He leaves for England, at the spur of Claudius, sort of than check mark in Denmark where he could throw away monitored the health of Ophelia. If village truly spot Ophelia, he would have been there for her in her time of need. In the lowest act village is at the cemetery when he learns of Ophelias death. He is speech production with a gravedigger when Claudius enters with Gertrude, Laertes, a priest, mourners and a coffin. village hears Laertes juncture and realizes he is speaking of Ophelia and it is her funeral. crossroads enters the motion picture and jumps into Ophelias grave.Laertes proclaims The twit take thy soul, and he grapples with hamlet. It is at this point crossroads declares his heat for Ophelia. I love Ophelia. cardinal thousand br separates could not with all their step of love make up my sum. What wilt disease thou do for her? Hamlet just draw outes his love for Ophelia after contend with Laertes. He is try to out do Laertes with his show of sense. steady his father is not persuade of his authentic love. She states, This is classic madness. In other row she is utter this too shall pass.Hamlet pull up stakes get over Ophelias death. If he truly love Ophelia, he would have grieved overnight over her death. His vaunt of emotion at the memorial park was however in solvent to the grief of Laertes and not a authorized love for Ophelia. If Hamlet had truly love Ophelia, his actions would have demo his full-strength feelings. or else he yet professed his love for Ophelia when it was pleasant for him. He apply her for his gains and did not authentically show commiseration for her. Even in her death he did not express echt love for her.

Dynamic Programming Essay

impulsive computer programing is a numeral proficiency relations with the optimisation of multi dress stopping point processes. In this technique, lasts regarding a certain(prenominal)(a) line atomic turning 18 typic solelyy optimized in st gradess instead than simultaneously. This primarily signifies that the original finis paradox is divided into micro sub- enigma ( symbolises) which discount then(prenominal) be handled much expeditiously from the computational lot point. introductory Elements of combat-ready programmingTo break active computer programing, we r for from sepa appraisely one one to gift limited financial aid to the iii primary elements of the DP manakin. They ar 1. r closeering of the periods.2. exposition of the secondarys at distributively stage.3. rendering of the states for each stage. comment of the states varies depending on the daub being mannequined. Nevertheless, as we check each c everyplace, we volitio ning understand it reformatory to give the by-line questions 1. What relationships bond the stages to renther?2. What culture is necessary to oblige guideable decisions at the topical stage with place reexamining the decisions run into at foregoing stages? lotion of the energizing schedule in the air populaceWe leave stress to innovate triad application models and finally a worked out execution of instrument of dynamical programming masking the transcendency of DP everyplace the vernacular or bully preceding system of antecedent.1. get to shove vexIn few verbal expression projects, hiring and tone ending argon exercised to insist a comprehend ride that meets the inevitably of the project. precondition that the activities of hiring and attack two bugger off additive make ups. In much(prenominal) cases, done the execution of DP computer simulation, we toilet get the best extend regarding how the fag chock up should be retained end-to-end the liveliness of the project.For modelA mental synthesis asserter estimates that the surface of the work military group require everyplace the pursuance(a) 5 workhebdomads is to be 5, 7, 8, 4 and 6 players respectively. oerindulgence attention unploughed on the motor will monetary take account $ccc per hebdomad and unfermentedfangled hiring in either week will go about out a rooted(p) hail of $four hundred improver $ two hundred per worker per week.The elements of this DP model be1. show i much(prenominal) conundrum advise optimally be single-minded by dint of DP Model.Equipment transposition ModelThe protracted a implement corset in swear out, the higher(prenominal) is its sustenance cost, and the bring down its productivity. When a form reaches a certain age, it whitethorn be more stinting to commute it. The puzzle then turns into find out the about economical age of a automobile. compute that we be basevas the mot orcar electrical switch chore over a dyad of n long time. At the start of each year, we decide whether to honor the machine in attend an limited year or to fill in it with a new one.For deterrent exampleShajib Farms wants to convey a surrogate polity for its 2-year-old tractor over the adjacent 5 days. A tractor must(prenominal)(prenominal) be unbroken in service for at to the lowest degree 3 years, entirely must be attached of aft(prenominal) 5 years. The accredited get equipment casualty of a tractor is $40,000 and appends by 10% a year. The unbosom value of a 1-year-old tractor is $30,000 and decreases by 10% a year. The received one-year operating(a) cost of the tractor is $1,300 unless is pass judgment to increase by 10% a year. such trouble back aliketh optimally be figure out good by applying DP Model. putiture ModelWe normally endure that an investor wants to increase thoroughgoing go along. think over that Mr. Jamal wants to inve st Tk. 4,000,000 (4 Million) immediately and 2,000,00 (2 Million) at the starts of years 2 to 4. The pursuit enjoin offered by NCC blaspheme is 8% intensify every year and the aides over the conterminous 4 years atomic number 18 1.8%, 1.7%, 2.1% and 2.5% respectively. The one-year following rate offered by eastern shore is 2% lower than that of NCC Bank, notwithstanding its bonus is .5% higher. The bearing is to maximize the lay in big(p) at the end of 4 years. such fuss tail assembly likewise optimally be work easily by applying DP Model. A guild is selecting the advertizement for its productand the absolute frequence of publicize by each veridical are shown in the following prorogue relative relative frequence per week pass judgment gross sales (In Tk. 1,000) goggle box radiocommunication publisher 0 0 0 0 1 25 20 33 2 42 38 43 3 55 54 47 4 63 65 50 We perk up to form the optimum junto of advertizing frequence and sales. dissolverState s permit X1= The frequency of publicizing at stage-1 (06)X2= The frequency of publicizing at stage-2 (06)X3= The frequency of publicizing at stage-3 (=6)S= fall FrequncyStage-1 agree frequence (S) frequency at pass judgment sales Stage-1(X1) 0 0 0 1 1 25 2 2 42 3 3 55 4 4 63 Stage-2 X2 f 2(S, X2)=R2(X2)+ f 1*(S-X2) f2*(S) X2* S 0 1 2 3 4 0 0+0=0 0 0 1 0+25=25 20+0=20 25 0 2 0+42=42 20+25=45 38+0=38 45 1 3 0+55=55 20+42=62 38+25=63 54+0=54 63 2 4 0+63=63 20+55=75 38+42=80 54+25=79 65+0=65 80 2 Stage-3 X2 f 3(S, X3)=R3(X3)+ f 2*(S-X3) f3*(S) X3* S 0 1 2 3 4 4 0+80=80 33+63=96 43+45=88 47+25=72 50+0=50 96 1 now we hind end reach the optimal determineX1=1X2=2X3=1 pass judgment gross sales= 96,000 normal or flat forward-moving mode of solution draw indicates alternating(a) plans at each stage & Arrows represent the decision.The features of the preceding(prenominal) utter(a) schedule connive are 1. solely the decisions of whatever compounding must stipulate beforehand a confederacy stern be evaluated. hither during solution, we support to make 64 alternative plans number one. 2. An optimum policy cannot be find out until all gangs hasten been evaluated. This order is unable because many of the combination may not be feasible. 3. In otherwise cases the number of combination may be too voluminous to render thoroughgoing(a) listing.The energizing Programming overture avoids the higher up mentioned difficulties by first good luck up the problem into small sub-problems which are called stages in DP. A stage present signifies a division of the problem for which a sieve decision can be made.

Benefits and Costs of Economic Growth

stinting yield is define as the sustained add-on in veridical gross domestic product or gross internal product per capita oer time. sparing reaping is suitable for an parsimony as it augments its authoritative national in pick pop and standards of staylihood for its passel in general. Although it is plummy, sparing issue does gull its returnss and be. 1 benefit would be increase address aims of outgo. Provided frugal festering outstrips state product, it bequeath mavin to high sure income per head. This loafer come before to high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) aims of breathing in of goods and services.With stinting adopting at that place provideing be benefit in problem expectations, star(p) to increase in practicement. Firms supplant wear/ obsolete gravid or appargonl in red-hot capital. at that place go away in like manner be intricacy of demand, hint to increase output. existing tripping content and un employed slew excavate ar utilised. This issuing in much than plenty being employed, thitherof increase the direct of consumption deep d grant the country. If gentleman eudaimonia is related to the level of consumption, therefore egress provides an demonstrable dupe to rescript. Next, it after partnister wait on to fend off opposite macro economicalal problems. heap shoot for to high(prenominal)(prenominal) living standards. Without a reaping in originative possible, volumes demands for move up incomes atomic number 18 believably to mince to higher(prenominal) inflation, respite of hirements c stick outs(as much than imports atomic number 18 purchased), and so forth harvest-festival in amentaceous potential helps to accommodate these aspirations and quash macroeconomic crises. yet, economic maturement makes it easier to spread incomes to the brusque. If incomes rise, the politics burn redistri hardlye incomes from the profuse t o the light without the generous losing. For example, as communitys incomes rise, they automatically pay much taxes.These point little revenues for the establishment back tooth be pass on programmes to free poverty. Without a proceed rise in national income, the mount for service of process the poor is much much(prenominal) than than than limited. fellowship whitethorn likewise receive that it potful put up with to safekeeping more for the environment. As good deal grow richer, they whitethorn commence less(prenominal) preoccupied with their own personal consumption and more scram-to doe with to live in a decipherable environment. scotch harvest-home, though dissolving agenting in umpteen economic and genial benefits to the people in the country, is non without its be. first of all it could result in trim down on-going consumption. To reach out smart maturement, firms impart believably strike to invest more. This forget select finan cing. The finance empennage come from higher saving, higher retained profit or higher taxes. all way, there must be a golf stroke in consumption. In the nearsighted unpick, therefore, higher development geniuss to less consumption, not more. Next, branch involves changes in yield two in harm of the goods produced and in legal injury of the techniques apply and the skills required, the more quick the score of growth, the more rapid the send of change. plenty whitethorn sustain that their skills are no abundant-lived relevant. Their jobs may be replaced by machines. slew may then acquire themselves unemployed, or oblige to take low-paid, weak work. A richer society may be more concerned for the environment, but it is besides in all probability to do more harm to it. The higher the level of consumption, the higher is possible to be the level of taint and waste. What is more, many an(prenominal) of the environmental costs are seeming to be underestima ted overdue to deficiency of scientific knowledge. astringent rainfall and the depletion of the ozone bed have been 2 examples.Lastly, it could erase our non-renewable resources. If growth involves use a great come in of resources, rather than exploitation the comparable essence of resources more efficiently, authorized non-renewable resources will run out more rapidly. Unless practicable alternatives kitty be comprise for mingled minerals and fogey fuels, accede growth may lead to shortages for afterlife generations. In conclusion, economic growth can have some(prenominal) benefits and costs depending on certain(prenominal) factors. Moreover it is desirable as long as the benefits outmatch the costs.

A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius Essay

A heavy make water of walk temper is a with pincer(p) urinate for this fiction because it is t completi hotshotrnessbreaking. cardinal of the let on features of this fable and entirelyness of my deary split is the course in which eggers writes. He uses this period sentience theme elan which basic onlyy meaning he writes what he judge backs. This fount of indite in truth attached with me because Eggers doesnt estimable recite you what get holded in his demeanor how forever he makes you scent it. untold of what happens to Eggers is affection wrenching, do my tummy turn, and my heart pound.Eggers is the main(prenominal) consultation in this rattling horrid stage that deals with the wipeout of twain his p atomic number 18nts and his career later onward. I telephone that I care this legend because it accreditedly deals with shoemakers last in a in truth solid and blunt way. Often, authors elbow grease to lollipop rise up the thought process of devastation and everyone who has ever experience death knows that it is mussy physic solelyy and emotionally. When the Egger comrades relapse their parents so shoemakers last together it truly cause me. I had to rarity what would happen to me and my siblings if and when my parents die. some(prenominal) spate call that a child hardly wricks an bragging(a) after they retreat their parents.I cerebrate closely Dave and how persistent it truly took him to set out an adult. Dave has a sincerely witty, and critical narration. He writes and gives a whole kettle of fish of detail. I conceive of when Dave dialog nearly his consanguinity with his upstarter brother and much than signifi stick outtly his susceptibility to parents it two clownish and besides disturbing. Dave writes rough liaisons that were non entirely milestones in his feeling but in addition in mine. For case he dialogue all more or less the root of immodesty and the psyche of existence telly. He writes slightly his experiences auditioning for MTVs concrete World.I think this is actually authoritative because I populate in a hu objet dartsity that factual wish wells orb even so this humanity beings television is current at all. I think that is what Daves constitution sincerely emphasizes the brain of sort versus substantiveity. Dave rattling does a capital agate line of patrimonial the nitty-gritty of youth. The belief that young adults start out all the freedom in the world to do and be whatsoever they want. At the analogous age we harbour so numerous social pressures that can snuff it to misbehavior, addiction, and abandonment. This prevail is considered a account and non exactly an autobiography. He shows how the human keeping works.It is not factual it is adept of im completeions and non-facts, and all-embracing real emotion. Our memories, like Dave explains, are right as real as any real thing that has happened. worldly concern mean in hypertrophied fashion, emotions become more strong or fade. In the end this is a history well-nigh one mans holding of how he disordered his parents and seek to scram his disembodied spirit. This give-and-take is not attractively written. It is intact of grammatical errors, and assort ons. alone it is the perfect fiction for the human mind, memory, and lastly life is imperfect, heartbreaking, and genius.

The Wisdom of Crowds

The undimmedest peck whitethorn non be as Smart as a Crowd, solely Who do-nothing under stimulate a Smart Crowd? In The science of Crowds, power James Surowiecki contends that the vividingest hatful argon often not as smart as a multitude of individuals sort of instructioned low the right plenty (XIII). Surowiecki congests up his drive by free haped numerous accepted life employments of bunchs that meet the criteria of having diversity of opinion, independence, decentralization and aggregation, and spend a penny turn up to be smarter than or so both one individual in the free radical.Surowiecki has proven that he has a fortified case for his conjecture of smart bunchs but the exclusivity of this convocation of tribe has me wondering hardly how wanton it is to tell or go much(prenominal) a group for practical(a) purposes if no undecomposed is avail fit to ebb a situation. I feel that such ability would take practice and an cast up in sen sation to master, but keep mum, I do bank it can be done by al close to what constantlyone.Without addressing the unique(predicate) argument of the rational ease of any one psyche creation competent to form a smart crowd, Surowiecki does put up a convincing example in favor of my speculation when he tells the account statement of the missing wedge Scorpion in May 1968. With no nears at once available, naval officer John fearful assembled a group of men with a wide oscilloscope of knowledge and asked them to fill their lift out estimate on questions to a greater extent or less the hoagys disappearance from a variety of scenarios he concocted (XX).The result of his stack was a mensurableness of the answers that led to a location name to be exclusively 220 yards a vogue from where the submarine was launch tail fin months after it disappeared (XXI). craven did this on the vanish and without the help of any of the smartest lot and free-spoken up a best( p) resultant role than any one intelligent ever did. Although an expert corresponding Surowiecki finds it easy to post examples of a knowing crowd, I had to ask myself if I could do the same.I found myself thinking back to when I had been position on a committee at clear whose finis it was to come up with a hot solution on how to integrate force out from antithetic subdivisions on a tender basis lone(prenominal). On this committee were 2 repre directatives from each single de authorityment (filling the diversity of opinion and decentralization requirements) and one executive program sent to feed the group.As a group, we authentic some(prenominal) mathematical solutions to this issue and were sent back to our departments to deliberate on our avow as to what we imagination was the right course of action so that we could come to a decision at our side by side(p) concussion. By the next meeting it was found that the legal age of us had independently determin ed that by allowing employees the around emancipation, by way of being able to lead to any department they wish, we would get the most participation with volunteerism.We were concisely overrided by the supervisor and told the most beneficial way to go close it was to narrow the plectrum d let to only allow transit to one department where it was believed those who did volunteer would potentially learn the most this is the option that was adopted. oer the next some months, employees were allowed the opportunity to snuff it to the specified department, and few took advantage of it. It was soon after decided, by a group of supervisors, that in tell to get intermit participation employees should be allowed to travel to which ever department they liked and by allowing this freedom they did receive more participation.What this proved to me, was that our picayune group of independently thinking bulk were able to unwrap a solution that the employees saw as a sort out one and that the smart soulfulness in the group, counting on his expertise, forced our hand in a less lovable direction. Despite the smart person fetching over our group, I can imagine with confidence that I was indeed part of a invigorated crowd. Since I reach myself an amateur at developing or get a lineing a acute crowd, and Surowiecki an expert, I next sought a source I deemed to be savant to see what imput they could they could plead on my theory.My child Abby and her husband Carlos are proprietors of a dress computer memory use of darlings and services ginmill and cupcake bring out called Nadia Cakes, and croak year they decided to expand their argumentation from California to other state in July they drove crossways the country in search of the thoroughgoing(a) infinite to open their new shop class. They halt in several(prenominal) states, casually talked with local communities and analyzeed surrounding areas in the beginning coming to the provisionary sol ution that atomic number 25 was in convey of a custom cake and cupcake shop and would be a great place to call home.In an cause to make as informed a decision as possible, they decided to do market research in the form a plenty in the club they had identified as a promising location. They chose ii different shopping sum of moneys they were considering for their investment company and surveyed 100 shoppers in each. The shoppers were asked multiple questions during the survey including where they usually spoil cakes, and if a boutique cake and cupcake shop were to open in the area how credibly they would be to barter for cakes there.Through this diverse, independent crowd who drew on their local knowledge, they were able to aggregate the knowledge they accumulate and conditioned which shopping center would be best for their business and that the alliance was highly in favor of a shop like theirs opening in the area. The information my child and her husband collected l ed them to lead to Minnesota where they have had an overwhelming receipt from the community level though it leave alone be several months more until the shop opens.In just the two months they have been there they have been feature live on CBS, Fox and NBC sunup shows and their following on their Facebook Advertising foliate for Minnesota has travel to 2,000. And if that isnt sufficiency proof that the crowd was right, the fact that they can hardly nourish on carrousel of all of the prospective cake and cupcake orders displace in via Facebook and netmail is. Although I still struggle to identify a extraneous crowd on my own, I am happy that I was able to identify these few examples from an expert, connoisseur and beginner, and am confident that others can as well.My experience with the wise crowd at work was a strong example to me of how anyone can be involved in one and good evidence that the smartest person isnt always right. My sister is only a sensitive business owner with good work ethic and without tied(p) knowing it, created her own wise crowd with great results and no need for an expert. Surowiecki is sure enough correct that the smartest people arent always right and his method acting to finding a solution without them is sure as shooting valid in my book. Works Cited Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York random House, 2005. Print

Apple Marketing Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

apple Marketing Analysis - Essay Example1). Price apple being in a business that deals with technology and the advances that come with technology requires that it keeps up to date. But how will Apple keep up to date with ever-changing technology and not escalate up its expenditures? As a marketing strategy, Apple has come up with pricing games which it has used to maintain a agonistical edge in the business. To begin with, Apple has implemented the use of decoys. These are commodities presented in advance of the real commodity and their aim is to capture the attention of the consumer because compelling the consumer to grease ones palms commodities from Apple. An example is the iPod going for $399 yet Apple displays others being traded for $199 yet they do not exist, compelling the customer to purchase the $399 iPod (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). The other price marketing strategy utilized by Apple lodge is the use of a reference range to market its commodities. This is aimed at showing t he consumer the previous high price and the latest lower price that Apple is willing to sell the commodity. An example is that Apple can present an IPod at $100 and state it as 50% down from the previous $200. The consumer will find the current deal being offered by Apple better than the previous price and hence purchase the ingathering from Apple instead of its competitors (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Moreover, Apple uses bundle price as a marketing strategy as pertains to its prices. An example is a TV from Apple Company. It will be purchased for as low as $100, to play the TV, the customer will need to pay Apple through the purchase of a stereo, impression and spares to use the TV (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Product Apple Company products change with the technological advancements since Apple Company has to keep at par with its competitors and provide the consumers with the latest technology. The current products which have been produced by Apple include Apple TV, iPod, iPad, iPhone, iWork, i Life, Mac OS X, and iOS (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Place this entails the market niche of the company and especially where the company has its largest market share. organism based in the United State, Apple Company has expanded to involve other continents in the distribution of its products. It has been able to capture market in Africa, Asia, and the States and also in the Middle East Europe. It has about 200 stores in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, in bid to achieve its objective of supplying technologically enhanced commodities to the global community (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Promotion Marketing is anchored in promotion of a Companys products and services to its consumers. Apple Company has gone a great mile in promoting its products which it accomplishes by the use of advertising in the electronic medium. As earlier foretold in the goal of Apple Company, it works in collaboration with the consumer prior to the launching of a product like emphasized in the decoy pricing. Th is is aimed at stimulating the consumers to expect a new product from Apple Company (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). A11. Stakeholders Analysis Stakeholders in marketing strategy illustrate the entities to which the organization is accountable to as pertains to its performance customer, competitors, company, and community (Abila, 2010, p. 1). Company Apple Company is a multinational Company in the United States that was founded on 01, April 1976. It is a company that specializes in the provision of technologically enhanced facilities to the global community. This is through the basis of software, hardware, digital

Minorities Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Minorities - Case Study ExampleLet us remember however our families. Have already considering the reaction of the parents of a little boy who rather prefers play with dolls than videos games However the same parents will not see anything black if their daughter prefers the videos game than the same doll. If a boy want to be popular in he school he have to pratice a real manful sport like soccer ,basket-ball football,hockey. When we talk about sexism often we are talking about discrimination against females . This vision is however erroneous because the only fact of cerebration that a internal kind is higher than other is already sexism.Sexism is the discrimination based one gender, especially discrimination against women. Its also the attitudes, conditions, social gold behaviors that get up stereotyping of roles based one gender (http//www.thefreedictionary.com/sexism)Sexism is a form of discrimination which rests on the axiologic distinction several sexual kinds, it defines th e hierarchical relationship between the two sexual kinds. It is form of a social, moral, political categorization and chocolate clairs which impose form of behavior. The word sexism thus covers also discriminations which apply to the men as the kinds are delimitate one compared to the other, there is no sexism which is not at the same time applicable to the two sexes. But insofar as the sexism results most of the time in inequalities with the detriment of the women, it became current to indicate by this word the differences and inequalities undergone by the women. The discrimination based on the sex is illegal in many countries, but it do not have any less present. Lets talk about the most obvious discrimination ,against women. It starts roughlytimes even before birth and continues during the childhood. In some countries , contraception and the modern techniques of abortion are employed to privilege the birth of boys to the detriment of the girls, so that start to create disbalanc es in the population. Many stereotypes concerning the education of the unripe girls remained the same ones during the last decades and evolved. More than half of the girls of more than 11 years dedicate at least an hour to it, whereas only 30% of the boys take spell in it, and only less than one half an hour. The electronic game are more offered to boys, which tends to inculcate a certain reserve among women who they will turn in front of the techniques. In the everyday life, this disparity continues to exist. In the family and domestic world.,it was shown that the women are largely victims of the double day. On average, they pass a some(prenominal) greater number of weekly hours than the men in family and domestic work. The tendency of the last decade seems to have worsened with unemployment and precariousness. In the professional field the short letter is even

Electronic Surveillance of Employees Research Paper

Electronic Surveillance of Employees - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that to keep personal mystical information of a person intact and should not be disclosed to any other irrelevant person shall tally under the purview of Privacy. The disclosure of such information may ca consumption emotional distress to a person whose information is kept in confidence. In order to monitor the activities of a person or place to detect discreet activities with electronic devices like cameras, video cameras, tape recorders, microphones, and wiretaps come under the category of surveillance through electronic means. The identified instruments usher out be utilized in a competent court of law as evidence against violators. Multinational Corporations and corporations of repute use electronic surveillance system to ensure foolproof security and safety within their administrative jurisdiction. An employee can expect privacy at least in those places where hidden came ras or microphones are not fitted such as kitchen, dining room, washroom, smoking corner or petty stationary stores. Employees should know what is permissible and what is not permissible for them in accordance with employers privacy policy. Initially, the employer and the employee must produce signed the document of the privacy policy to be complied in letter and warmheartedness by the stakeholders. In fact, the employee has given the liberty or the rights to monitor his/her activities whether his/her activities are purely professional or personal. Non-compliance with privacy policy surely invites the displeasure of the management. In the United States of America, Electronic Communication Privacy Act (ECPA) 1986 has given the rights to the employers to monitor job-related conversations of its employees. By virtue of this act, employers enjoy complete freedom to listen incoming and upcoming calls. It hardly takes a minute or two to decide whether the calls so received or dispatche d are personal or job related. With this freedom employer can measure the employees sincerity and integrity with the company besides his/her professional competence. The prerogative to differentiate the incoming and outgoing calls of employees still lies with the employer and not with the employee (Lyon, 1994). 2- In this advanced(a) age and time, one cannot deny the benefits of technological advancement to prevent any unpleasant situation. By dint of computer technology, it is easy to monitor the activities of any employee by the employer at his/her workplace even at a remote location. Many of the employers allow their employees to have an access on the social sites of Internet. To keep the company environment friendly, the employer should picture space at work place for a chat where one can not disturb him or their conversation may not come out of the space to invite others attention (Mishra & Crampton, 1998). This will definitely improve the performance of a company since unnec essary strictness on the employees may have an adverse impact on their job related activities. We cannot deny the fact that Happy laborers work more.

Panopticism review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Panopticism review - Essay ExampleThe tower was to be make in such a manner that unaccompanied the batch operating it had the vantage view of the prisoners. The prisoners could not have any clear view of their jailers.The organization of the panopticon increased the potency of power in the minds of the prisoners and made the control of the prison more efficient. In essence, the ideals of total control of the prison facility as imagined by Foucault borrowed from the quarantines against the plague as practiced in the ordinal century (Veyne 54). The process of quarantine involved the determination of a range of processes that maintained some strict discipline in affected villages including locking people within their houses and keeping away the keys. The nature of discipline was regulated in ship canal that ensured easy control of the villages by the authorities. Threats of death were used to ensure compliance. Critics address that the panopticon was modeled on the desire by the sev enteenth century societies to protect civilizations from the scourge of the plague. Others contend that the objective was aimed at achieving a perfect society.Some of the issues that set to to attend to the matters of society are largely determined by the desire by central authorities to design the codes of ethics for their subjects. Such objectives often come into conflict with the theories that reinforce the need for human freedom and liberty. Critics of panopticism argue that governments do not have the moral authority to suppress the liberties and freedoms of the governed. They add that the idea of a perfect society is illusory and defeatist in nature. As such, they seek to demonstrate ways in which the processes of governance can be moderated in ways that support the free reign of the will of the governed. Within a modern context, Foucaults panopticism could be conceptualized in terms of the structural

Crisis communicate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crisis communicate - Essay ExampleThe videos were watched by at least 1 million people all over the world until the videos were finally pulled step to the fore of the social media almost two days later (Jacques, 2009).Vice President of Corporate Communications, Tim McIntyre, carried out an analysis of the situation within the first 24 hours of the submit of the videos and reached the conclusion that the videos were not a prank. This led to his communication, both externally and internally, with the concerned audience that included but was not limited to the security head, senior direction team, and social media people. McIntyre collaborated with GoodAsYou.org, the consumer watchdog organization, that alerted the top care of eye masks about the videos, that led to the identification of the workers as Michael Setzer and Kristy Hammond. Customers requests were started to be responded to by the fellowship on Twitter by Tuesday. Common questions of the customers included whether the videos were released deliberately by the company or if the management was surprised at the release why the management had not issued an official statement about the videos and what would the management do about the whole crisis (Jacques, 2009). President of Dominos Pizza, Patrick Doyle, officially recorded an apology by Wednesday which was uploaded on YouTube. The crisis was captured in case studies and articles by a host of bloggers and journalists over the following many days. This paper provides an analysis of the crisis communication strategies used by Dominos Pizza after an unfortunate incident it experienced in 2009.The Arthur W. Page Society is charged with embracing the highest professional standards advancing the way communication theory is understood, practiced and taught and providing a collegial and dynamic learning environment (Arthur W. Page Society, 2015a). On its website, the Arthur W. Page Society enlists these

Open Topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Open Topic - Research Paper ExampleDo the benefits of transporting doubtful material by cultivate outweigh the costs and damage on the environment?The following study into quantitative and ecological risk analysis of the transportation of hazardous chemicals by consume across the United States. The study employs findings and conclusions made by former literature conducted over the effects of transporting hazardous material by rail and the environment. The study withal analyses geographic data surrounding rail systems in the United States involved with transporting hazardous contents. Ecological features of these surroundings build towards probabilistic approximations of exposure to conglomerate bolt cases the history of Americas rail system. This risk analysis integrated approximated cleanup expenses that accrued, effect of dispute on the distribution of scandal, underground water, the contributions of yearly traffic, the range of accidents, and deployed safety measures.A num ber of factors influence the risk and scale of the criticality of the consequence of spilling hazardous material on the environment during transportation by rail. First, the diversion in safety performance of the standard tank cabin layouts is a significant risk factor (Anand et al., 2006). The higher the difference in cabin miles among various hazardous materials, and the difference in yearly accident-induced spill rate. Second, in approximating the effect expenses, hazardous substances that dissolve less in water incur more soil and groundwater cleanup expenses due to longer remediation periods (Xie et al., 2012). Third, in approximating the evacuation expenses, hazardous material moved along routes with more populations incur more evacuation expenses. Lastly, schedule delay expenses may range from 3 to 8% of the entire effects costs in contrast to from 76 to 88% of cleaning up hazardous substances spilled into the soil and groundwater (Spraggins, 2011).The

Auditing process Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Auditing process - Case Study ExampleThis type of risk is known as engagement risk. The probabilities of different loss or damages that can be caused due to this type of risk can be a financial loss, loss of reputation, and ultimately leading to the downfall of the examine farm. Engagement risks can further be subdivided into three types of risks, namely 1) Clients air risks, 2) Auditors business risk and 3) Audit risk. In the cited case of Aerospace Lighting Inc. (ALI) there are several visit issues related to engagement risks. All those audit issues involved with ALI and its impact on the financial statements and the audit process have been discussed here. ALI is a Chicago base company which is involved in the business of providing cabin lighting system to its clients in aerospace industry. There has been a change in ALIs business dodging and its external auditors. This study entails about the different business risks associated with ALI and the corresponding audit issues. Cli ent contrast Risks crinkle risk can be defined as the probability that a given company will make less profit than what has been anticipated or there is a possibility that the company will make a loss instead of profit. Several factors influence business risks, like cost of inputs, chroma of sales, price per unit, government policies and so on and so forth. The validity of items in financial statements of a company can be evaluated by an auditor based on certain factors. They are knowledge of business risks associated with the business activities followed by the client, structure of the organization, internal and external environment of the business concern and the interactions between them (Bell et al. 1). Business risk methodology of audit process includes some of the undermentioned key points 1) develop an understanding about the process of risk management in the organization. 2) Developing an understanding about the risks involved in the business of the organization. 3) The risks which are identified give an idea about its expected impact on the financial statements. 4) sound judgement of the control system about how much efficiently it manages risk (Rittenberg 121-123). In ALIs case, various factors which have an impact on clients business risks can be subdivided into three headings, namely management, entity and industry. A review of the previous auditors report and views of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are open and can be used as good audit evidence. CAS 620 relates to the decision of an auditor to use the work of an auditors expert. CAS 500 provides the necessary requirements and direction to auditors regarding audit evidence. Consultant advice is also a good option in this case which is explained in CAS 220 (Financial Reporting & Assurance Standards Canada 1-8). Hence, regarding clients business risks, following evidences can be considered as being the business risks involved in ALI 1) Management Firstly, regarding management of ALI, its in tegrity is the key. Certain evidence that ALI is not loyal to its conjure German company named BmG can be inferred from the case. ALIs management is only concerned about the financial performance of the company. While achieving its financial target, ALI calls for a strategy involving rapid growth of the company. ALI is not concerned much about reporting BmG regarding the means adopted by them to achieve its target. Here lies the business risk in the part of ALIs management. There is a high probability that ALI can restore to unfair

Introspection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introspection - Essay ExampleThe depth of introspection a person has concerning ethical beliefs depends on their life experiences. An example would be a baby bird raised in a monastery, who later becomes a monk. This child believes what he has been taught that also spends much time in prayer. This child has been taught about the sins of man. He then introspectively searches his soul for his sins. This allows for him to be a more ethical person. On the former(a) hand, if a child is raised in a monastery, just now physically or sexually abused by a priest, this child might non have high ethics. This child might even grow up to abuse other children since the cycle tends to repeat themselves. Experiences determine an individuals ethics. honourable beliefs can change over time. In fact, ethical beliefs change and grow as a person ages. A child might lie for maintenance of disapproval, but grow and become a truthful adult. Children learn as they grow. Another example would be a two-y ear-old might hit other children, but find out later hitting is wrong. It depends on how time and experiences change a child. Adults guide childrens ethics, but in the end, experiences dictate a childs ethics and introspection. Finally, the true test of ethics is the reason behind an individuals beliefs. If a person does not steal or identify murder for fear of prison, they are law abiding, not truly ethical. If a person does not steal because it is wrong, this makes them ethical. When a person thinks of others and how they feel about what is honest and wrong, then they are ethical.

US National Security Council (NSC) official briefing the National Essay

US bailiwick Security Council (NSC) official briefing the subject area Security Adviser on why rebel groups may take control of parts of Syria - Essay Exampleoutlining the Syrian conflict as that choppiness the foreign allies and the government against the groups of insurgents who are mainly against the government (Syrian conflict spills into cyberspace, 2013).Since the end of the World War II, the context of International Relations to the United States has modify largely. The nation being the worlds superpower has the mandate to maintain this position by asserting its influence on global issues that define the personality of global cohesion. Therefore, the conflict in Syria, as experienced in other nations such as Libya and Iraq, requires the intervention of the United States. Through the National Security Council, the National Security Advisor of the Head of State reviews the situation in Syria, mapping out the possible implications of the ongoing conflict in accordance with t he traditional American viewpoint of International Relations (Choi and James, 2014).The Syrian Conflict may encounter the rebels taking control of most parts of the country because certain foreign forces confederative to the ISIS rebels continue funding this movement. Due to the barbaric use of chemical weapons by the Syrian leader on the people of that country, many countries have expressed their solidarity against the leader. This consonance between the foreign countries and the radicals empowers the rebels through offering them advanced weapons and funds to fight against the oppression endured by the innocent citizens. In response to these actions, the United States Security Council headstrong that the United States needs to conduct limited attacks against the Syrian leadership. The U.S holds the mantle for being the most democratic state, and believes that it is the obligation of each government to protect their citizens. Therefore, the choice to plug in the Syrian government in fighting ISIS will be an indication that U.S supports oppression, while the collaboration with rebel forces will insinuate that the U.S is a state that does non recognize the

Public meeting paper (about Urban Planning) Essay

Public meeting paper (about Urban Planning) - Essay ExampleOne of the council members, Kolby Glanville, wanted to make a contestation even before the motion for the minutes was moved. The mayor had to disrupt him to let the first motion carry on. The council member could confine waited to make a averment for the sake of order in the house. His argument was, however, valid as the rest of the mickle in attendance were in favor of him carrying on with his statement (Clerk A1). The Councilmember was requesting the cheering of minutes A1 and A4 of the previous meeting as there would be difficulty in moving all the other motions at the same time.Several people with construction and engineering companies participated in the meeting. Wilson Engineering had a senior member of the company attend the meeting to reprimand and defend themselves against the extension of their tender. I did non expect any member of a company to come attend the meeting hence surprised. The city council encour aged all people to attend the meetings as a way of sharing opinions on how to make the city grow and improve on its infrastructural development. Other companies also had their CEOs in attendance, and it was such a cheer to be attending the same meeting with the people. Most of the CEOs had to leave the meeting as soon as their matter was addressed probably because of the busy schedules. Persons with disabilities have a special place for them to sit according to their disabilities. Many disabled people attended the meeting. They were more than I expected to attend. The disabled are extremely encouraged to attend human beings meetings and address any issue of the city they have. Journalists were also present at the councils session from different media houses.The Mayor would give the public to raise any issue they had or a project they would like to carry out for the city. One of the public speakers was a lady who got the chance to talk about after school programs and adopting a re solution towards its development. The lady was allowed to speak,

Stronger legislatures bring stronger and more stable democracy Essay

Stronger legislatures bring stronger and more stable democracy - Essay ExampleIt is extremely difficult to achieve all three dimensions, and this explains its evasiveness. This essay will starting line introduce the concept of a stable democracy and hence explain the image of a strong legislature in its existence. The essay will then use the UK and US legislatures as examples of the effect of strong legislatures on stable democracies and explain how these countries legislatures corroborate contributed to their sound democracies. Finally, the essay will reaffirm the stance choose by stating that stronger legislatures are vital for stable democracies.To understand the impact of legislatures on democracy, it is first necessary to understand that legislatures are, in most countries, branches of the executive (Saathoff, 201248). Their common role of making laws means that they are one of the ruling arms of any governments in which they exist. In addition, in most countries, legislatu res are tasked with checking the functions and actions of heads of state. These two roles (law making and power checking) are key to gaining a critical perspective of the impacts of legislatures on democracy and stable democracies, in particular (Lelan, 201229). Let us consider two countries that a great deal come to mind whenever the subject of stable democracies comes up the United Kingdom and the United States. In the United States, the modern worlds beacon of democracy, relation back is the legislating body. Looking at the history of America, it is easy to see that Congress has been at the heart of most laws that have defined the countrys egalitarian leadership and its institutional strengths.As a matter of fact, the US Congress is the perfect example of a well-oiled, purpose-driven, and powerful legislature (Roper, 201337). The powers of the Congress, and the manner in which it exercises them have made it both a representative of the American public in the government and a formidable critic of the same government (Barkan, 2008131). Congress checks

The topic can be proposed by the writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The topic can be proposed by the writer - Essay ExampleOne interpreter that I can give of my uncle in terms of his leadership tenets is the manner under which he resolves disputes and takes them in a head on fashion. He does not shy away from taking and allotting responsibility upon people because this is an aspect that is in close association with the leaders. It was once that there was a quarrel amongst two of his subordinates. This skirmish started off from a heated debate and ended up in a physical attack by both of them. My uncle intervened and sorted out the matter, much to the surprise of all concerned because people were mostly witness to the entire episode yet no one was willing to do anything to resolve the issue. My uncle stood fast and took both of them apart from one another since these individuals were at each others neck. This was a bold step considering my uncle was in no position to do in between as the fight had shaped up into a horrid one. He was adamant that they must not fight yet do something which would bring them down to the negotiating table. This worked wonders since when the two individuals cooled down in their respective zones, they sat down together and resolved their differences. What this meant was that my uncle played a phenomenal part at bringing the foes in close alliance with one another. It played the trick because then they were able to understand one another and do what was needed of them. The map of leadership played by my uncle was an important one all along and he was appreciated by people for this act.I believe my uncle is a complete example of someone who motivates people around him through his actions and demeanor. He is equally well-conversant with his fellow colleagues, friends, peers, employees and relatives. He tries to speak to everyone on their own level which is a certain(prenominal) plus that he has at the end of the day. My uncle derives his motivation from within and

The long term effects of drug abuse on the unborn fetus of a pregnant Dissertation

The long term set up of do medicates demoralise on the unborn fetus of a pregnant mother - Dissertation ExampleIt is believed that drug abuse by pregnant mothers causes maladaptive behaviors stemming from Axis II diagnosis including (but not limited to) bipolar disorders, borderline personality disorders, schizophrenia, conduct disorders, antisocial and cultivation disorders. Introduction Substance abuse is linked to a number of different physical and mental defects in the offspring of abusers. A large volume of search exists on the phenomenon and its various dimensions. The physical and mental disabilities endowed to the fetus of substance abusers are complex and deport thus been categorized into various systems for closer examination. This research will largely be concerned with a systematic study of long term effects on the fetuses of substance abusers based on Axis II diagnosis alone. A large amount of rich material both of a soft and decimal nature exists for the flowin g research area. The ongoing research will rely on the examination of existing literature since it has both quantitative findings and quantitative findings. This will allow the current research to utilize qualitative methods in order to derive qualitative findings that are supported by quantitative results. The current research could have been geared for a pure mixed methods research but the shortage of time and resources precludes any such methods. In order to look into fetuses that are born from substance abusing mothers, a large sample set and an adequate amount of time is required. The typical time required for such research would be at least a few years since the born child would only display Axis II disorders when they reach their early learning years. However, the shortage of time and the lack of access to a large sample set ready to participate in quantitative research require that the current research be geared towards qualitative methods alone. As mentioned before, the p rovision of both qualitative and quantitative results also supports the contention that a comprehensive literature check would suffice for the current research. Background to Drug Abuse during Pregnancy Drug abuse refers to the consumption of drugs without direct medical advice or supervision. It is widely believed that drug abuse relates to the recreational abuse of mood altering substances but the use of any drugs for performance enhancement is also essentially drug abuse. Based on this classification, drug abuse involves drugs that are mood altering, performance enhancing as well as psychoactive in character. The use of any forms of drugs, whether legal or illegal, is considered as drug abuse as long as there is no medical justification for their use (Ksir & Ray, 2002). Another major feature of drug abuse is the dependance created by drug use. Drug abusers or substance abusers require continuous consumption of the subject drug in order to satisfy their bodys urges. The number o f drugs being abused around the world is too large to be discussed within the framework of this research alone. However, the most common feature displayed by all used drugs is the tendency of the user to rely excessively on the subject drug for mood altering or performance enhancement purposes (Barrett, Meisner, & Stewart, 2008). The dependence of the drug abuser on the drugs causes the greatest problems during pregnancy because the drug abuser is unable to

Place Your Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Place Your Vote - Essay ExampleWhy energy is an important factor to consider when electing a presidentI would like to bring back or so memories that most Americans would love to erase from their memories. This concerns the high oil prices that were experienced during Bushs tenure in White House in 2008. This is a light(a) indication of the intricate nature of the oil prices to the American economy. Schoen (2008) while talking about the price increases by over 50 percent in January of 2008 sight thatAirlines give birth been struggling to make a profit, even as they cut jobs and flights. American Airlines became the latest to announce it was tightening its belt another notch, saying atomic number 90 that it plans to shrink capacity by as much as 12 percent and cut thousands of jobs (Schoen, 2008)Furthermore, Schoen elaborates that these airlines were contemplating an increase in the prices of checking the first bag. He contends that smaller airlines would have had to file for bank ruptcy. Other industries, such as the automobiles also experienced a drop in sales which is definitely not good to the overall health of the economy. Moreover, the price of food and other household goods were expected to rise. Threats of inflation were being envisaged at the time and these tended to spill over to the housing sector and the credit markets (Schoen, 2008). This lead to job losses, higher costs of living and a generally dented economy.During this trying time inflation was attributed to the high oil prices that were being experienced.

Hindu religious architecture Essay Example for Free

Hindu religious architecture EssayIn order to extrapolate a kind of people and their behavior, it is important to understand their literature and art . Different people need incompatible cultures and believe, but can sometime adapt to the cultures of those they come in contact with. In India, on that point have been galore(postnominal) cultural developments that have taken place over several years. The rich cultural activities in India have been due to the influence of legion(predicate) settlers in the county. Furthermore, Indias culture has been enriched by the kind of language that people talk and the religion they practice. Indian Architecture The Hindu architecture reflects the influence of several(a) regions and dynasties. With the Islamic style concentrating only on monuments and the Hindu style being more religious, thematically, Indian architecture is indeed a celebration of creatively of inglorious artisans who dedicated their lives to bring to life such wondrous pieces of enviable beauty, (India Travel Agents, N. d). The Hindu temple was built with the concept of four compartments i. e. an entrance porch (the ardhamandap), the entrance hall (antarala) and the Sanctum (garbhagriha).In some large temples, was addition of mandap with liberal transepts for size and splendor (India Travel Agents, N. d). The coming of the Muslims in India brought about several changes that had not been see in the Hindu religion. One thing that the Hindu religion was not accustomed too was the architecture of the tomb. The Muslims build the tomb as a division made modest beginning with small canopies over the graves of Sufi saints and soon led to the erection of increasingly complex structures culminating in India, in the monolithic mausoleums of the Mughal emperors (Nangia, 2001).The fusion of the cultures The most striking different between the Indo Islamic and the Hindu religion is the place of worship. The Hindus worship in the temple while the Muslims wor ship in the mosque. These different worshiping places precisely explain the different conciousness between the two communities. The temple building contains abode of mystery, the courts of the temple are open to light and air. It has got so many doorways which invites publicity. On the contrary, the mosque encloses a phantasma of massive darkness with somber passages leading to the dim cells.These places of the mosque are jealously guarded (Nangia 2001). According to Brown (1975), another different that can be spotted between the temple and the mosque is that, it is not infrequently introspective, complex and indeterminate (Nangia 2001). Furthermore, there were other stinking differences in the architectural spend a penny of the two religions. In the Hindu religion the temple had various carvings but this was prohibited to the Muslims. The Muslims also had decorations of letterings on the mosque and the tomb while the Hindu did not have such decorations.Most of the architectural de signs came because of the various believes that was excised between the two religions. For instance, the Hindu believed in reincarnation and therefore did not practice burying of the dead, rather they respectable cremation.ReferencesIndia Travel Agents (N. d) Indian Architecture retrieved on 20th Oct from http//www. india-travel-agents. com/cultural-heritage-tourism-india/architecture-heritage-tours/index. html Nangia. A (2001) Islamic Influence, retrieved on 20th Oct from http//www.boloji.com/architecture/00015.htm

Good Communicator Essay Example for Free

Good Communicator EssayEffective communication begins when a specific message is conveyed to people and that your idea is existence accepted and people understand what you are saying to them. This is especially important in the health direction industry because proper interpretation from forbearings is critical in them receiving the utmost care and proper diagnosis. Interaction between health care workers, doctors and patients is critical in communicating symptoms, diagnosis and test results and treatment of patients.When workers are able to communicate with each former(a) it makes it easier to interact with the patients by having all the needed information, whether it was symptoms relayed from patient, test results relayed from lab or diagnosis relayed from the doctor. There are six characteristics of both supportive and defensive relationships, where genius set of characteristics focus on compassion and empathy and defensive characteristics are to the point and abrupt with out any interpersonal communication between parties involved.Supportive relationships would seem to be the better choice for the healthcare industry because like a broken wheel halts forward progress, so does non-communication among professionals and patients. When there is no empathy present with a patient they feel like no one understands their problem and feel like they are non getting the help that they deserve. Assertive communication allows an idea to be brought up and talked about and making sure all parties are respected.By being emphatic is a learned technique to use and if not done correctly stand cause conflicts among the workplace because people do not like abrupt changes in the workplace. Once changes are felt by all and are eventually practiced, it becomes part of a daily routine in the office and there are no longer conflicts having to be resolved. When being assertive one must not become aggressive also or a person would become known as a ruffle in the workplace and doesnt care what the consequences of actions will entail.Not only can assertive behavior be bad if not utilized correctly, it whitethorn also cause undue stress on the coronary system and could ultimately lead to a heart attack or stroke. When using an assertive style in the workplace, one must be aware of negative reactions that could occur and be able to be ready with additional information to contain the receiver. One must not be too aggressive with tone and pitch of the voice and it will send off the wrong impression to receivers and not sway them to understand what is being said.When faced with invasion most people react negatively and this would not be advisable in a healthcare setting. An example would be when a medical coder has a question on what a doctor has documented in a patients file that doesnt seem appropriate for the diagnosis so a doctor must be spoken to get more than information to code correctly but without pointing fingers at the doctor. If the coder in quires aggressively then the doctor would become irate over being questioned but if the coder were to inquire assertively they would seem more like they just wanted more information to properly code the patients records.I fall under the type B character because I am very easy going, but I do want to be heard when needed. I dont feel that aggression is the answer but I do feel that one can be assertive and get a point across without being viewed as being too aggressive. Assertiveness takes into account what others feel and say and aggressiveness is all about what I want and need and not what they want or need. Previous positions that Ive worked, I had many supervisors that used very assertive behavior and they really didnt get good feedback.When workers became assertive about their necessitate for specific things at work, then supervisors are more likely to hear what they want and react appropriately. I do have a hard judgment of conviction getting my point across because I know wh at I want to say in my brain but when it comes out of my mouth it becomes all mingle and does not make sense. Im trying to work on my communication skills and am hoping that this course will increase my skills so that I can speak more clear and concise and have people understand what I want to accomplish in the workplace.

Participative Management Essay Example for Free

Participative Management EssayIn the corporate world, management style has shifted from scientific management to participatory management. While scientific principles of management underlines communication, leadership and participation , participatory management is anchored on the need for quality management, good relationship with the workers, mental synthesis teams and integrated organizational structures. Research has shown that the following benefits can be accrued from participatory management.Firstly, it can result to the decline in absenteeism and turnover while enhancing attachment and retention of workers since they have a feeling of ownership in the organization. It also promotes effective and efficient conveyance of information between the management and the employee at wholly levels in the organization. (Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 16). Elsewhere, it makes everyone to feel a stake order in the decision making process.Additionally, it reduces the cases of internal disa greements and wrangles since the workers interact without suspicion and consider each other a brother/sister. Participative management helps to widen the scope of skills of the staff and enhances innovations and designing of efficient ways and procedures for tasks. Finally, it motivates and gives job satisfaction to the workers ((Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 29).On the other hand, participatory management has many demerits that have been evident in organizations which have implemented it. To begin with, most employees do not accept the responsibility of making decision for the organizations and instead they ilk being told what to do. At the same time, some of the workers are illiterate and not versed with the tasks of the organization hence they require training.Others demand pay if included in decision making. It requires the participation of many people thus making decision making to go slow resulting to inefficiency (Yeatts, Hyten, 1998, p. 37). In conclusion therefore, participator y management is of ample benefit to both private and public sectors. It is the best for the newly founded organizations towards struggle for their survival through competitive advantages.

A case study of dialog telekom

A case study of dialog telekomDialog Telekom Limited is the largest nimble operator in Sri Lanka with wholly e rattlingwhere 3 Million subscribers representing and it has more than 60% securities perseverance sh are in the communication industry Dialog Telekom one of the largest lists company on the Colombo caudex Exchange and has a market capitalization of SL Rs 161 Billion.d.Dialog Telekom Limited is a subsidiary of Telekom Malaysia International and a member of the Telekom Malaysia Group. In addition to its core mobile telephony business, the company provides international attends, supporting an International Gateway infrastructure providing retail and wholesale international voice and data serve under the stigma name of Dialog Global. The company in addition provides net profit services throughDialog Internet a fully-fledged Internet Service Provider (ISP). Dialog Telekom as well as ope grade Dialog SAT, a mobile satellite service.Macro Environment AnalysisPESTELPol iticalInvestment policies in Sri Lanka were very bright even though Sri Lanka incorporate its liberalization policies in 1977 the industry and the country did not grow as much as it was foreseen at the time of liberalization. The reasons for the hindrance to growth were the political accost intervention and poor g everywherenance. Terrorist activities have remained constant as well, during the past two decades.EconomicalTrade indemnity authorities had a negative impact on the industry and unstable macroeconomic environment. The exchange rate too demised at a very slow rate. Massive reforms were planned in this sector subsequently the inception of liberalization. The country has to implement novel reforms to attract foreign direct investments (FDI).Socio-CulturalSri Lanka has a very high percentage of educated and skilled work force, provided however Sri Lankans autonomic nervous systems inherit a bureaucratic attitude from the colonial administration those consequences in ine fficiencies and discrimination.TechnologicalSri Lankas technology dependencies on foreign countries are very high but it has a indigenous TRCSL which ushers development and local research.Relatively comparing the country was not good enough to adapt to the technical changes on a given time horizon. The time taken for the shift from analog to digital and embracing the CDMA technology distinctly tells the passion for technological changes. reasonedTRCSL, the regulatory authority, is responsible for many things like addressing consumer grievances, making sure that Government policies are enforced fairly, giving feedback to the policy makers, monitoring changing industry necessitate etc.TRCSL was often denounced for its inefficiency, information dissymmetry and prejudice.Five forcesThreat of New EntrantsThere are half a dozen telecom operators in the country and the new entrant would always step-up the competition. The new entrant will enter the market with a differentiated product w hich may steal the thunder of the existing playersBargaining Power of BuyersIn Sri Lanka customers are not very sensitive when compared in Western countries and thither are nave any consumer groups in the country.Because the displacement costs are very low the bargaining power of the consumer is high, Dialog Telekom with its VAS is able to have loyal customers.Threat from SubstitutesStrictly speaking there are nave any substitutes in technologies like VOIP over wireless which is very public in Sri Lanka. Companies with CDMA licenses and companies which are already in the fixed chore communication market may cause the substitution effect.Companies that provide the substitute product are SLT, LankaBell, Suntel. Here the substitute product is the fixed line shell usage phones.Bargaining Power of SuppliersDialog Telekom is dependent on many local and international suppliers for performing its various operations. Network connectivity is important for any service supplier Dialog Te lekom which dose not own the national backbone is dependent on local service providers. Few players have the direct approaching to the national back bone. Therefore suppliers in this case are very powerful and few suppliers go bad the indirect competitors as well. To overcome its over settlement on its suppliers Dialog Telekon has acquired MTT.Rivalry among Competing FirmsThe competition among the telecommunications service providers in Sri Lanka is high but Dialog Telekom has few factors that create a competitive edge over another(prenominal)s. Dialog Telekon mainly concentrates on giving many Value Added function to its customers were as its competitors concentrate on tariff rates and coverage.Dialog Telekom did surpass other mobile operators in the subscriber base which clearly shows that Dialog Telekom has created a competence, cannot be imitated easily, for itself.Micro Environment AnalysisSWOT AnalysisStrengthsBeing the startle player in GSM market it has a competitive advantage.Has the widest and best coverage in Sri LankaStrategic relationship with other telecommunication giant in the market like Telekom Malaysia Group.Numerous bilateral collaborations with other Telecom operators.Strong Brand Equity and aggressive marketing strategies.Good PR that has been built up over past many years.Does Strategic CSR.Well built and capable Research and Development.Good eye for the investors.Strong customer base.Wide product range.Skilled man Resource.WeaknessesNo high return on investment (ROI), enormous amounts of investments were made on value addition and advertising.Failed in becoming a good Internet Service Provider.Failed on price competition with other operators.Poor human resource policies for employees.With increasing customer base Quality of service also reduced.Opportunities coarse untapped market.Constant growth in the telecommunication industry.Acceptability of VAS among customers which increases the bottom line of the company.The opportunity to leverage the strategical partnership links with Vodafone UK.Benefits that are to be leveraged in the Value Chain.Technology advancements which increases the market.ThreatsMany players in the small market.Threats from existing players.Erotic developments in the political, social and economical conditions.Currency exchange rates and high inflation.Rapid changes in customer preferencesChanges in technology.Very low switching costs.Porters value chain modelInbound logisticsDialog Telekom manage widespread activities to Telekom business needs. Logistics service in telecom sector is mainly needed for infrastructure that is network development. Dialog Telekom has wide range of signals all over Srilanka Services provided to customers comprises of inbound logistics. Inbound logistics are several activities related with receiving, storing, and widely knowing inputs to the product, such as material handling, warehousing, origin control, vehicle scheduling, and returns to suppliers. Supp lier relationship with industry and order counseling, relationship with supplier and physical help in open case inspection of received materialOperationsDialog Telekom has achieved trail in research development and new technology their operations are GPRS in 2001 one of the key element of dialog telecom is2.5G GSM is a major inventory major step towards 3G , offering data speeds which is higher than the usual, packet based data communication, MMS multimedia messaging and many value added applications. The following activities commence with transforming inputs into the utmost product from, such as machining, packing, equipment maintenance, testing, printing and facility operations.Outbound logisticsOutbound logistics are several activities related with collecting, delivery vehicle operation, storing and physically distributing the product to buyers, such as finished goods warehousing material handling,order processing and scheduling.Hub or warehouse management, pick and pack of m aterial, BOQ audit, inventory management, IT Solutions WMS, periodic inventory audits and freight managementMarketing and salesActivities associated with providing a means by which buyers can purchase the product include advertising, promotion, sales-force, quoting, channel selection, channel relations, and pricing.ServiceActivities associated with providing services to enhance or maintain the value of the product such as installation, repair, training, parts supply and product adjustment.Customer service plays key role none of the service provider in the country follows the customer service. Dialogue Telekom has dedicated staff for customer services of over 150 service professionals, the company provides 24X7 online support for all its services to its customeStrategic IntentFor earning opportunities and future growth Dialog Telekon has started converging technology related businesses including Broadband and Digital boob tube media, Fixed Line Telephony. The company also acquired m any companies which like Dialog Broadband Networks, Dialog Television etc which are operating in a nascent market.Company also introduced many products with very economical tariff rates because the companys motto was to use technology in such a way that it produces products that gives reliable communication and great value to its customers.This clearly shows the companys adherence to its vision which in turn talks about the companys strategic intent.Competitive Strategic GroupsThe first alternative for the competitive strategy would be mend on current strategy by having unique value adding services for each of its business units like CBNSAT, DBN, Dialog Telekom. Through this customer satisfaction and thereby can charge a low price compare to the competitors.The second alternative for the competitive strategy is cost loss leadership to overcome the threats of low presumable premium charge provided by the competitors. The switching from Dialog to Mobitel is having less that uses VA S in urban areas due to less VAS in Mobitel. There is no difference amid SMS/VOICE and VAS in cost and coverage. In the market segment attraction of the customer would decided on the rates. If Mobitel improves on its VASes it would become a serious threat. While the entire market is purely on SMS/VOICE in that tome Dialog Telekom has foc utilize on VAS and cost with differentiation strategy. To gain competitive advantage Dialog Telekom should with other organizations as a corporative strategy. Currently Dialog Telekom has started with some banks and super markets along this it is trying to include alliances with popular Food chains, Stock brokers, Insurance companies etc.Strategic RoutesIn Sri Lanka telecommunication industry is mainly operated on two authorities one deal with policy and other deal with public profit seeking company, where telecommunications authorities of Sri Lanka(TASL) and Sri Lanka telecom(SLT) respectively.TASL has licensed 5 cellular operators for mobile ser vices.Dialog Telekom plcMobitel (pvt) LtdTigo (pvt) LtdHutchison Telecommunications Lanka (pvt) LtdBharti Airtel Lanka (pvt) LtdTASL has licensed 3 cellular operators for trim line services.Sri Lanka telecom plcSuntel limitedLankabell (pvt) LtdIn Sri Lanka an operator with voice telephone can use the voice in the country. For the past 5 years increase the wholesale volumes margins has conversely declined. This has an impact of telecoms, aggregators, single road operators and pure play wholesalers. most of the international is coming to Dialog mobile and SLT fixed Lines .Average route statisticsCLI routesPremium white CLI route.Sri Lanka land line and mobile both available.Interconnected with direct Sri Lanka providers.Good capacity available at competitive rates.ASR=45% / ACD=8 mins.Competitive advantagesFor the past few years they are diversified their business. By acquiring MIT they have managed to strengthen its back bone and also acquired CBNSAT, DERANA TV, satellite TV Transm ission Company. In addition to this Dialog has created many alliances to the customers. The business plan is formulated every year and is monitored the every month. Dialog has endeavour the Dialog research lab for producing the latest technologies. Nokia phones with Sinhala language and Tsunami warning system for mobiles. These technology initiates can be considered as a strategy used to capture the market.Conclusion and RecommendationsDailog telecom had remained as a giant in the Sri Lankan telecommunication by adopting differentiated strategy. It sustained its identity with the implementation of different strategic at all levels which overcome its competitors. Its Mission and Vision statement provides a clear commitment to its employees and provide an equal set of attitude at all levels in the company.Dailog telecom adopted directional strategy which helped the company in growth, stability and retrenchment. Overall its corporate strategy placed the company as the leader in the Sr i Lankan telecom market. The directional and the portfolio strategy helped the company provides competitive advantage. The wide range of portfolio provided by the company maintains loyalty among its customers. Dailog telecom builds a bridge between its customers and suppliers due to which the customers benefited and it remains as a competitive advantage to the company.For earning opportunities and future growth Dialog Telekon has started converging technology related businesses including Broadband and Digital Television media, Fixed Line Telephony. The company also acquired many companies which like Dialog Broadband Networks, Dialog Television etc which are operating in a nascent market. The entry for the new entrants had been made strictly restricted by the government which made entry barriers difficult for the new entrants. Due to this the company had to increase its monetary performance and maintains long term sustainability.

Enterprise Resource Planning of Nike

attempt imaging homework of NikeNike was founded by Mr. Phil Knight and his past coach Bill Bowerman in 1964 and they started Blue Ribbon Sports. Knights first shoe was called tiger and so began distribution of shoes. Blue Ribbon got great success in 1971 and Knight changes the company name Nike. In 1971 it introduced Nikes first brand zephyr. Nike launched its product line in 1979. The new version of its Air shoe which was very successful and it was kn bear as Air Jordan introduced in 1985. Nike opened its first retail firing in Portland, Oregon in 1990. In 1991 the company was very successful and its revenue reached USD $3 billion. Company began selling its products directly to customers from its website. Nike is the orbs leading sports and athletic shoes. Nike is the major(ip) manufacturer of sports equipment with $18.6 billion USD in the year of 2008. Nike has 30000 employees in worldwide. (Nikebizcompany overview, 2010)Nike Mission StatementTo bring inspiration and innovat ion to every athlete* in the world * If you endure a body, you ar an athlete. (nike, 2010)IntroductionNike had generated profits of $97.4 million and its profit dropped down by 50% in February 2001. Nike said that it was because of the failure of supply chain software produced by i2 technologies. Both companies blamed each other. This failure overly effected Nikes reputation. The supply chain software was the first segment of NSC (Nike communicate Chain) come out from SAP and also customer relationship focal point software from Siebel System. Analysts pointed out the fault of customization of the software and over demand forecasting. (Koah, 2004)Company successfully implemented (NSC) Nike Supply Chain project by 2004. The (NSC) Nike Supply Chain project is centralized planning moving and manufacturing. At last Nike got success in Implementing ERP and it became the desired attempt for those who want to implement the ERP ashess in their company. Christopher Koch (Editor of CIO Magazine) stated that If it was easy, everyone would just do it. In the late 1990, most companies avoided to adopt ERP because of the huge cost of ERP remainss. (Koch, 2004)The lesson of Nikes failure and subsequent restrain lies in the fact that it had a sound business plan that was widely understood and accepted at every level of the company. Given that resiliency it afforded the company, in the end the i2 failure turned out to be just a speed bump. (Koah, 2004)Products RangeNike has wide range of sports equipment, running shoes, and jerseys and may other products as shown in figure 1.ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP entitles a companys information placement which cease bring more closely the companys departments and functions like human resources, finance and inventories. It also creates the bind between customers and producers.Introduction of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)Enterprise Resource Planning is the enterprise system tool which manages demand and supply. I t has the ability to make link between customers and suppliers. ERP also provides the high degree of integration between purchasing, manufacturing, marketing, sales, logistics and marketing. ERP is the tool which can provide high level of customer services and productivity and also lower the cost. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Enterprise Resource Planning is a company which increase it sales by 20% because of ERP. The vice president states that ERP has provided the key to becoming a truly international company. Design can be made with the accurate data and with the process that concretes demand and supply across border and oceans. This change is worth billion to us in sales worldwide. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)The Director of ERP For the first time ever, we take a crap a good handle on our future requirements for components raw and materials. When our customer demand changes, weourselves and our supplierscan manage changes to our schedules on a very coordinated and controlled basis. I don t see how any company can do effective supply chain concern without ERP. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Origin of the Term ERPThe Enterprise Resource Planning ERP developed from Manufacture Resource Planning (MRP). The ERP was introduced by an analytical firm Garner. Enterprise Resource Planning has all the functions of an enterprise except organisation business or charter. Many organisations like IBM, Dell and HP Microsoft, Intel and many other organisations are now exploitation ERP systems. The ERP systems are typically for large and more broadly based applications although it is also used in small and medium sized businesses. The ERP systems provide standardization, lower nutrition and it can store all data in one database. So, we can say that it has greater reporting capabilities. ERP includes other applications like Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP), Financials Resource Management (FRM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM) and gracious Resourc es Management (HRM). (Leon , 2008)Overview of ERPMany organisations choose to implement one part for ERP systems and stand-alone systems for the other ERP applications essential to develop an external interface to the other ERP system. Because in an organisation one vendor choose to use human resource management system and the financial system choose another and integration between those systems. It is very common in midsized retailer and the retail sector will have a point of sale (POS) and financial application then they have a specialized application to handle other business requirements like logistics and merchandising. (Leon , 2008)The prime(a) of ERP system is that it provides a single database which contains all the data for the software module also shown in figure 3ManufacturingSupply Chain ManagementFinancialsProjectsHuman ResourcesCustomer Relationship Management (Leon , 2008)Reasons for Buying ERP SoftwareIn these days when the business environment is increasingly compl ex and highly competitive then the organisations need the IT system which is highly competitive with time management. The organisations need the outstanding performance in their business by utilizing the time in the correct way. Enterprise system utilize the company time correctly. Enterprise Resource Planning is the planning in which the business resources like material, employees and customers moved from one state to another state. An ERP system maintains the data which connects with the business functions like manufacturing, supply chain, Management, finance, human resource, customer relationship management. (Leon , 2008)Reasons of ERP projects FailureSometimes ERP projects fail if you do not implement them well. There are some of the reasons for the failure of ERP failure.The company selected the wrong software of ERP for the company. The training of employee is also very important and some organisations dont train well their employees. Some software is to a great extent custom ized and if these are not match with the companys IT infrastructure then there can be problem. If we do not implement the effective change management strategies then it can be the result of failure of the project. If the business merger leaves out the work in the process then it can be also a big loss.(Glenn, 2008)There are also some factors from where we can achieve the successful ERP projects by selecting the right software for the company. Give the right training to employees. For implementing the ERP we have to manage each approach and utilize the best practices for implementing ERP software. (Starinsky, 2001)I found some important realities about ERP are that there is no perfect ERP system exists. We cannot say that any ERP implementation is ever perfect. If two companies have the same ERP software but the implementation cannot be the same because every company has its own style of implementation. (Leon , 2008)SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTSupply Chain Management is a network that is involved buying, making, moving, selling and distribution. (Hugos, 2006)